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Visual Supports: A Parent's Guide

Lesson Plan

Visual Supports: A Parent's Guide

Parents will be able to define visual supports and explain their importance for children with autism in the home environment.

Understanding visual supports can significantly improve communication, reduce frustration, and enhance daily routines for children with autism in the home, fostering a more supportive and predictable environment.

Audience

Parents & Adults

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussion, practical examples, and reflective exercises.

Materials

Introductory Slide Deck, What I Learned Journal, and Family Goals Worksheet

Prep

Review Materials

10 minutes

Review the Introductory Slide Deck, What I Learned Journal, and Family Goals Worksheet. Ensure you are familiar with the content and ready to facilitate discussions and activities. Prepare any physical examples of visual supports you might want to show (e.g., a simple visual schedule, first/then board).

Step 1

Introduction & Connection

5 minutes

Hook (2 minutes)

  • Welcome parents and begin by asking: "Have you ever used pictures, objects, or gestures to help someone understand something better? What was it, and how did it help?" (Allow for 1-2 responses).
  • Introduce the lesson by stating: "Today, we're going to explore 'Visual Supports' – what they are, and why they are incredibly valuable, especially for children with autism in our homes."

Connection (3 minutes)

  • Briefly explain the objective: "By the end of this session, you'll be able to clearly define what visual supports are and understand why they make such a big difference in the home environment for children with autism."
  • Transition to the slide deck: "Let's dive in with our Introductory Slide Deck to get a clearer picture."

Step 2

Guided Learning

15 minutes

What are Visual Supports? (5 minutes)

  • Use Slide 2 and Slide 3 of the Introductory Slide Deck.
  • Explain what visual supports are with examples: "Visual supports are tools that help children understand expectations, communicate needs, and manage transitions using visual cues like pictures, written words, or objects."
  • Discuss different types: visual schedules, first/then boards, choice boards, social stories, token boards. Show physical examples if prepared.

Why Do They Matter? (10 minutes)

  • Use Slide 4 and Slide 5 of the Introductory Slide Deck.
  • Lead a discussion on the benefits:
    • Improved Communication: "How might seeing a picture of 'snack time' help a child who struggles with verbal communication?"
    • Reduced Anxiety & Behavior Challenges: "If a child knows what's coming next, how might that reduce meltdowns or anxiety?"
    • Increased Independence: "How can a visual checklist for getting ready for school empower a child to do things on their own?"
    • Predictability & Routine: "Why is knowing what to expect so important for children with autism?"
  • Encourage parents to share their own experiences or observations.

Step 3

Reflective Practice

5 minutes

Personal Reflection (5 minutes)

  • Distribute the What I Learned Journal.
  • Instruct parents: "Take a few minutes to reflect on what we've discussed. In your What I Learned Journal, I'd like you to write down your personal definition of visual supports and one or two reasons why you think they are important for your child or a child you know."
  • Circulate and offer support as parents write. This will lead into the next section as they think about applying this knowledge.

Step 4

Goal Setting

5 minutes

Actionable Steps (5 minutes)

  • Distribute the Family Goals Worksheet.
  • Explain: "Now that you have a better understanding, let's think about how you might incorporate visual supports into your home. Using this Family Goals Worksheet, identify one specific area in your home routine where a visual support could be helpful. Then, brainstorm one simple visual support you could try to implement."
  • Encourage parents to share their ideas with a partner or the whole group if time allows.
  • Conclude by reinforcing the power of visual supports and offering further resources or future sessions.
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Slide Deck

Visual Supports: A Parent's Guide

Empowering Parents to Support Children with Autism at Home

Our Goal Today:

  • Define Visual Supports
  • Understand Their Importance for Children with Autism
  • Explore Practical Applications in the Home

Welcome parents. Introduce yourself and the topic. Briefly mention the goal of the session: understanding visual supports for children with autism in the home. Ask the hook question from the lesson plan: "Have you ever used pictures, objects, or gestures to help someone understand something better? What was it, and how did it help?" (Allow for 1-2 responses). Introduce the lesson objective.

What Are Visual Supports?

Tools that use visuals (pictures, symbols, objects, written words) to help individuals understand information and expectations.

They provide concrete, predictable cues that can:

  • Improve communication
  • Enhance comprehension
  • Reduce anxiety

Explain clearly what visual supports are. Emphasize that they are visual cues to help with understanding and communication. Give a few simple examples verbally.

Types of Visual Supports

  • Visual Schedules: "First, then" boards, daily routines
  • Choice Boards: Offering options for activities or items
  • Social Stories: Explaining social situations and expected behaviors
  • Visual Timers: Showing how much time is left for an activity
  • Communication Boards: Pictures to express wants and needs

Provide more specific examples of visual supports and how they might be used. You can show physical examples if you have them prepared. Facilitate a short discussion or ask if anyone has seen or used these before.

Why Do Visual Supports Matter? (Part 1)

For Children with Autism, Visual Supports Can:

  • Enhance Communication: Many children with autism process information visually better than audibly.
  • Reduce Anxiety: Provide predictability and clarity, minimizing uncertainty.
  • Improve Understanding: Help break down complex tasks or concepts into manageable steps.

Transition to discussing the 'why'. Start with communication and anxiety reduction. Ask parents how a visual might help with communication barriers or reduce stress when a child doesn't understand. Connect it to the unique needs of children with autism.

Why Do Visual Supports Matter? (Part 2)

Further Benefits:

  • Increase Independence: Empower children to follow routines and complete tasks on their own.
  • Support Transitions: Make moving between activities or places smoother.
  • Establish Routines: Create a sense of order and predictability in daily life.
  • Decrease Challenging Behaviors: By reducing frustration and misunderstanding.

Continue with independence and routine. Ask for parent input: "How can a visual checklist for getting ready for school empower a child to do things on their own?" and "Why is knowing what to expect so important for children with autism?" Summarize the overall benefits.

Next Steps: Putting It Into Practice

You now have a foundational understanding of visual supports!

Let's reflect on what we've learned and start thinking about how to integrate these powerful tools into your family's daily life.

Conclude the main presentation. Reiterate the key takeaways and encourage parents to think about how they can apply this at home. Explain the next steps with the journal and worksheet.

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Journal

What I Learned: Visual Supports for My Family

Reflect and Write

  1. In your own words, how would you define "visual supports" after our discussion today?










  2. Thinking about your child or a child you know, what are one or two main reasons why you believe visual supports are important for them in the home environment? Explain your reasoning.











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Worksheet

My Family's Visual Support Action Plan

This worksheet will help you think about how you can use visual supports in your own home.

Part 1: Identifying a Need

  1. In what area of your home routine (e.g., morning routine, mealtime, playtime, chores) or during what specific activity do you currently see a need for improved communication, smoother transitions, or reduced frustration for your child with autism?





  2. Briefly describe why you chose this area/activity. What challenges are you observing?






Part 2: Brainstorming a Visual Support

  1. Based on the need you identified, brainstorm one simple visual support you could try to implement. Be specific! (e.g., instead of "a schedule," think "a 'First/Then' board for getting dressed").








  2. How do you think this specific visual support could help address the challenges you mentioned in question 2?










  3. What materials might you need to create this visual support (e.g., paper, printer, laminator, photos, drawings, velcro)?




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