Lesson Plan
The Power of Words Lesson Plan
Students will learn and practice assertive communication skills to understand the power of words and their influence on others through individualized sessions.
Developing assertive communication skills helps students express themselves clearly, build self-confidence, and foster respectful interpersonal interactions.
Audience
Individual Students (Tier 3)
Time
6 sessions x 35 minutes
Approach
Individualized, activity-driven sessions with practical exercises.
Prep
Preparation Overview
30 minutes
- Review the Power of Words Lesson Plan for session structure and objectives.
- Prepare copies of the Assertive Communication Worksheet for practice.
- Set up the Words Matter Warm-Up Game to engage students at the beginning of the lesson.
- Ensure all necessary materials are organized for individual delivery and discussion.
Step 1
Session 1: Introduction & Warm-Up
35 minutes
- Warm-Up: Engage the student with the Words Matter Warm-Up Game to introduce the concept that words have power.
- Discussion: Introduce the lesson objective and discuss examples of how words can influence feelings and actions.
- Activity: Create a list of positive and negative words with the student, discussing their effects.
Step 2
Session 2: Understanding Assertive Communication
35 minutes
- Warm-Up: Reflect on session 1's discussion about words.
- Instruction: Define assertive communication and contrast it with aggressive and passive communication.
- Worksheet: Work on the Assertive Communication Worksheet to identify assertive language in different scenarios.
Step 3
Session 3: Role-Playing Scenarios
35 minutes
- Warm-Up: Quick recap of assertive communication principles.
- Role-Playing: Simulate scenarios where the student practices assertive responses, using role-playing to reinforce learning.
- Discussion: Provide feedback on language choice and tone.
Step 4
Session 4: Deep Dive into Impacts of Words
35 minutes
- Warm-Up: Short game or question session related to words' impacts.
- Discussion: Explore real-life examples and media clips showcasing the effects of assertive versus non-assertive communication.
- Activity: Have the student share personal experiences and reflect on how words affected their emotions.
Step 5
Session 5: Game-Based Reinforcement
35 minutes
- Warm-Up: Review key points from previous sessions.
- Game: Engage in a structured communication game that prompts instant responses and reinforces assertive language use.
- Debrief: Discuss choices made during the game and alternative assertive responses.
Step 6
Session 6: Reflection and Action Plan
35 minutes
- Warm-Up: Begin with a reflective question activity regarding personal growth in assertive communication.
- Reflection: Guide the student through a reflective discussion on what they learned and how they can apply these skills in everyday life.
- Action Plan: Develop a personalized action plan for continued use and practice of assertive communication skills.
- Wrap-Up: Summarize key learning points and celebrate the student's progress.

Activity
Activity: Role-Playing Scenarios
This activity involves engaging the student in role-playing exercises to practice assertive communication in various predetermined scenarios. The goal is to apply learned skills in a controlled, safe environment to reinforce understanding and build confidence.
Guidelines:
-
Preparation:
- Review the assertive communication concepts discussed in previous sessions.
- Brief the student on the importance of tone, body language, and wording.
- Explain that this is a safe space to practice and learn from mistakes.
-
Scenario Setup:
- Prepare a few realistic scenarios where the use of assertive communication is essential. Examples might include:
- Expressing disagreement respectfully in a meeting.
- Requesting help or information from a peer or teacher.
- Setting personal boundaries in a social situation.
- The teacher can offer a script or outline for each scenario while encouraging the student to improvise.
- Prepare a few realistic scenarios where the use of assertive communication is essential. Examples might include:
-
Role-Playing Activity:
- Each role-play session should begin with a brief overview of the scenario. The teacher can act as the other character, or if appropriate, let the student lead and self-correct.
- After each role-play, engage in a feedback session discussing the following:
- What phrases worked well and why?
- What could be improved in the tone or message?
- How did the words used impact the outcome?
-
Reflection and Discussion:
- Have the student reflect on the role-play by answering questions like:
- Which scenario felt most challenging and why?
- What did you learn about your communication style?
- How can you apply these skills in real-life situations?
- Document the feedback in a reflective journal for future improvement.
- Have the student reflect on the role-play by answering questions like:
Materials:
- Scenario scripts (can be prepared prior to the session).
- Assertive Communication Worksheet for post-activity reflection.
Follow-Up:
- Revisit this activity in subsequent sessions if needed, focusing on challenging scenarios and progressively complex interactions.
Student Work Space:


Game
Game: Words Matter Warm-Up Game
This game is designed to introduce the power and impact of words in a fun and interactive way. It serves as the opening activity for each session, helping students warm up their minds and engage with the lesson's focus on assertive communication.
Game Instructions:
-
Objective:
- Encourage students to think about how different words can influence emotions and responses.
- Set a positive tone for the session by promoting awareness of word choices.
-
Setup:
- Prepare a list of words that have distinct connotations (e.g., kind, harsh, encouraging, discouraging).
- Optionally, set up a board or digital display if available to show the words.
-
How to Play:
- The teacher will display or call out a word at random.
- The student must quickly respond with a sentence or phrase that shows the impact of that word. For example, if the word is "kind," a response could be: "Kind words can make someone’s day better."
- Encourage creativity while ensuring the response reflects the word's emotional impact.
-
Game Variations:
- Timely Response: Limit the time per word to 10 seconds to add excitement and spontaneity.
- Partner Play: If appropriate for larger settings, have students pair up to discuss the impact of each word before sharing with the group.
- Group Discussion: After a round, have a short discussion on why certain words made an impact and how altering language can change perceptions.
-
Debrief:
- After playing several rounds, ask the student(s) to reflect on how the exercise made them think about word choices differently.
- Discuss how these insights relate to assertive communication—a key component of today's lesson.
Student Work Space:


Discussion
Discussion: Impact of Words Discussion
This discussion session is designed to help you explore and articulate your understanding of how words can affect emotions and relationships. By analyzing different scenarios and reflecting on your personal communication style, you will learn to appreciate the importance of choosing assertive language.
Discussion Guidelines:
-
Opening Reflection:
- Begin by sharing one example where you felt that words had a significant impact on how you felt or acted.
- Think about both positive and negative experiences.
-
Key Questions:
- How do you think assertive communication differs from aggressive or passive communication?
- Can you recall a situation where assertive language might have changed the outcome of a conversation? Explain your reasoning.
- In your opinion, what qualities make a person's language appear kind and assertive at the same time?
-
Small Group/Partner Discussion (if applicable):
- Share your personal example with a partner or small group and discuss how different word choices could have changed the situation.
- Consider role-playing brief scenarios where you alter the language to be more assertive and supportive.
-
Deep Dive Questions:
- How do you think repeated exposure to negative language in media or conversations impacts our behavior?
- What strategies can you develop to ensure your words promote positive outcomes even in challenging situations?
- Reflect on the influence of tone and body language when delivering assertive messages. How do these non-verbal components complement the words used?
-
Wrap-Up Reflection:
- Summarize your discussion experience. What new insights do you have about the impact of words?
- How will you use what you've learned today about assertive communication in your daily interactions?
Student Work Space:


Worksheet
Worksheet: Assertive Communication Worksheet
This worksheet is designed to help you identify and practice assertive communication skills. Complete each section by writing your responses in the spaces provided.
Section 1: Understanding Assertiveness
-
Define assertive communication in your own words:
-
List three key differences between assertive, aggressive, and passive communication:
Section 2: Scenario Analysis
Read each scenario carefully. In each scenario, identify the assertive response and explain why it is effective.
Scenario 1: You are working on a group project and one team member is not contributing. Write down an assertive response you might use to address this issue:
Explain why this response is assertive:
Scenario 2: A friend often cancels plans at the last minute, causing you frustration. Write a sample assertive conversation starter you could use:
Explain the benefits of using this assertive language:
Section 3: Personal Reflection and Application
-
Think about a recent situation where you felt that using assertive communication might have helped. Describe the situation and how you would have responded differently using assertive language:
-
What strategies can you implement to practice assertive communication in daily interactions? List at least three ideas:
Section 4: Role-Playing Preparation
Imagine you are preparing for a role-playing exercise on assertive communication. Write down the scenario you feel would be most challenging for you and outline an assertive approach to handle it:
Reflect on how practicing this approach might boost your confidence in real-life situations:
Take your time with these responses. Think carefully about the language you use and how it reflects respect, clarity, and confidence.


Warm Up
Warm-Up: Words Matter Warm-Up
This quick and engaging warm-up activity is designed to kick off each session by highlighting the impact of words. It aims to set a positive tone and prepare students for deeper exploration of assertive communication.
Instructions:
-
Quick Word Check:
- The teacher will display or say a word (e.g., 'inspire', 'challenge', 'kind', 'harsh').
- The student is asked to respond with the first thought or feeling that comes to mind about how that word might affect someone.
-
Discussion Prompt:
- After several words have been shared, ask the student: "What did you notice about how different words can change how you feel?"
- Encourage a brief discussion to connect the activity with the lesson's focus on assertive communication.
-
Reflection Moment:
- End the warm-up by having the student think of one word they believe is particularly powerful in daily interactions, and how it can be used assertively.
Student Work Space:


Activity
Activity: Express Yourself Art Activity
This activity will allow you to express your understanding of assertive communication through art. By creating a visual representation of how words can affect emotions and relationships, you'll have the opportunity to explore your thoughts and feelings in a creative way.
Guidelines:
-
Objective:
- Use art to illustrate the impact of words, with a focus on assertive communication and its role in creating positive interactions.
- Encourage self-expression and creativity while reflecting on the power of language in everyday life.
-
Materials:
- Paper, markers, colored pencils, or any art supplies available.
- Optional: Collage materials, magazines, or digital tools if available.
-
Activity Steps:
- Step 1: Brainstorm ideas about how words can influence emotions. Think of both positive and negative impacts and how assertive communication can change outcomes.
- Step 2: Create an artwork that reflects your thoughts. You could draw, paint, or create a collage that represents a powerful message or an experience related to assertive communication.
- Step 3: Write a short description (3-5 sentences) explaining your artwork. Highlight the assertive communication elements and the significance of the words or imagery you used.
-
Sharing and Reflection:
- Once completed, share your artwork with a partner or the class. Explain the meaning behind your work and how it represents the power of words.
- Engage in a brief discussion with your peers about the different ways art can express thoughts and feelings related to communication.
Student Work Space:


Activity
Activity: Communication Charades
This activity will engage you in a game of charades focused on different communication styles. Through acting out various scenarios, you'll learn how assertive, passive, and aggressive communication differ, and why assertiveness is essential for clear and positive interactions.
Guidelines:
-
Objective:
- Understand and identify various communication styles by acting them out.
- Recognize the benefits of using assertive communication over passive or aggressive approaches.
-
Setup:
- Prepare a set of cards that describe different scenarios involving communication. For example:
- Calling a teacher for help in class.
- Negotiating with a friend on sharing responsibilities.
- Responding to a situation where someone is being rude.
- Divide students into small groups or pairs.
- Prepare a set of cards that describe different scenarios involving communication. For example:
-
How to Play:
- Each student or group selects a card and acts out the scenario without speaking, using only body language and facial expressions.
- The rest of the class guesses whether the scenario is being communicated assertively, passively, or aggressively.
- After the charade, discuss why the guessed communication style fits the scenario, comparing it with examples of assertive communication.
-
Debrief:
- Once all scenarios have been acted out, reflect on how each style affects the outcome of the interaction.
- Discuss ways to shift a passive or aggressive response into an assertive one.
Student Work Space:

