Lesson Plan
Stop Bullying Now!
Students will be able to identify different types of bullying and learn strategies to prevent and respond to bullying, empowering them to be upstanders.
Bullying impacts many students, leading to negative emotional and academic effects. This lesson provides crucial skills for a safer school environment and helps students create a positive school community.
Audience
6th Grade Students
Time
20 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion and a role-playing activity.
Materials
- Bullying Awareness Slides, - Markers or pens, - Small slips of paper, - Whiteboard or chart paper, and - Upstander Role-Play Cards
Prep
Review Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Stop Bullying Now! Lesson Plan and all linked materials: Bullying Awareness Slides, Upstander Role-Play Cards, and the What Would You Do? Discussion Guide.
- Print or prepare to display the Upstander Role-Play Cards.
- Gather markers/pens and small slips of paper for the
Step 1
Introduction & Hook
3 minutes
- Begin by asking students: "What comes to mind when you hear the word 'bullying'?" (1 minute)
- Show Bullying Awareness Slides Slide 1-2. Briefly discuss their initial thoughts and introduce the lesson's objective: understanding bullying and how to stop it. (2 minutes)
Step 2
Understanding Bullying
5 minutes
- Use Bullying Awareness Slides Slide 3-5 to define bullying and discuss its different forms (physical, verbal, social, cyber).
- Ask students to share examples (without naming names) or scenarios where they've seen or heard about these types of bullying. (3 minutes)
- Emphasize that bullying is not a one-time event and involves an imbalance of power. (2 minutes)
Step 3
Upstander Role-Play Activity
7 minutes
- Introduce the concept of an 'upstander' using Bullying Awareness Slides Slide 6.
- Divide students into small groups (2-3 students per group). Give each group one or two Upstander Role-Play Cards.
- Instruct groups to read the scenario and discuss how they would act as an upstander. They should practice their responses. (5 minutes)
- Have one or two groups quickly share their scenarios and their upstander actions with the whole group. (2 minutes)
Step 4
Group Discussion: What Would You Do?
4 minutes
- Facilitate a discussion using the What Would You Do? Discussion Guide prompts.
- Focus on strategies like telling a trusted adult, supporting the target, or distracting the bully. (4 minutes)
Step 5
Wrap-Up: Key Takeaways
1 minute
- Show Bullying Awareness Slides Slide 7 to summarize key takeaways: identify bullying, be an upstander, and seek help.
- End with a positive message about creating a safe and respectful school community.
Slide Deck
Stop Bullying Now!
Creating a Safer School Community Together
What comes to mind when you hear the word 'bullying'?
Welcome students and introduce the topic of bullying. Ask students to share their initial thoughts on what bullying means to them.
Our Goal Today
By the end of this session, you will be able to:
- Identify different types of bullying.
- Understand the impact of bullying.
- Learn how to be an 'upstander' and stop bullying safely.
- Know where to find help and support.
Transition from their initial thoughts to the learning objectives for today's lesson.
What is Bullying?
Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time.
Key parts:
- Repeated: It happens more than once.
- Intentional: Someone means to hurt or upset another person.
- Power Imbalance: The bully has more power (physical strength, popularity, information) than the person being bullied.
Provide a clear, simple definition of bullying. Emphasize the three key components: repeated, intentional, and power imbalance.
Types of Bullying
Bullying can take many forms:
- Verbal Bullying: Teasing, name-calling, inappropriate sexual comments, taunting, threatening to cause harm.
- Physical Bullying: Hitting, kicking, pinching, spitting, tripping, pushing, taking or breaking someone's possessions, making rude or threatening gestures.
- Social/Relational Bullying: Spreading rumors, excluding someone from a group, embarrassing someone in public.
Discuss the different categories of bullying, providing examples for each. Ask students for anonymous examples they might have heard about.
Types of Bullying: Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying happens through digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets.
- Examples: Sending mean texts or emails, spreading rumors online, posting embarrassing pictures or videos, creating fake profiles to harass someone.
- Why it's different: It can happen 24/7, spread quickly to a large audience, and bullies can remain anonymous.
Specifically address cyberbullying, as it's very relevant to 6th graders. Explain its unique challenges.
Be an Upstander!
A Bystander is someone who sees bullying happening but does nothing to stop it.
An Upstander is someone who witnesses bullying and takes action to help the person being bullied. You can:
- Intervene: Safely and calmly step in.
- Get Help: Tell a trusted adult.
- Support: Befriend the person being bullied.
- Distract: Change the subject or draw attention away from the bullying.
Introduce the concept of an upstander. Explain why it's important and how it differs from being a bystander.
Key Takeaways
- Recognize Bullying: Know the different types.
- Be an Upstander: Choose to act safely when you see bullying.
- Speak Up & Get Help: Tell a trusted adult (teacher, parent, counselor) if you or someone you know is being bullied.
Together, we can create a kinder, safer school!
Summarize the key actions and encourage students to reflect on their role.
Activity
Upstander Role-Play Cards
Instructions: Read your scenario carefully. In your group, discuss how you would act as an upstander. What would you say or do to help the person being bullied or stop the bullying? Practice your response!
Scenario 1: Verbal Bullying
During lunch, you overhear a group of classmates making fun of another student's new haircut, calling them "ugly" and saying their hair looks like a "bird's nest." The student looks down at their plate, clearly upset.
Scenario 2: Social Bullying
It's recess, and a group of students is playing soccer. When another student tries to join, one of the popular kids shouts, "No way! You're not good enough, and we don't want you on our team." The student walks away looking sad and dejected.
Scenario 3: Physical Bullying
In the hallway between classes, you see an older student intentionally trip a younger student, causing them to drop their books. The older student laughs and walks away, while the younger student struggles to pick up their scattered belongings.
Scenario 4: Cyberbullying
You are scrolling through social media, and you see a mean post about one of your classmates. It's a picture of them looking silly from last year, and people are leaving rude comments. The classmate probably hasn't seen it yet, but it's getting a lot of attention.
Game
Bullying Fact or Fiction?!
Instructions: Listen to the statement your teacher reads. If you think it's a FACT, give a thumbs up! If you think it's FICTION, give a thumbs down! Be ready to explain your answer!
Statements:
-
"Bullying is just a normal part of growing up."
Correct Answer: FICTION - Bullying is never okay and can have serious negative effects on everyone involved. It's a harmful behavior that can and should be stopped. -
"If someone is being bullied, they should just ignore it and it will go away."
Correct Answer: FICTION - Ignoring bullying often makes it worse or makes the person being bullied feel more alone. It's important to speak up or get help from an adult. -
"Only strong kids are bullies."
Correct Answer: FICTION - Bullies often use bullying as a way to feel powerful or cover up their own insecurities. Bullying is about power, not physical strength. -
"Telling an adult about bullying is 'tattling'."
Correct Answer: FICTION - Tattling is trying to get someone in trouble for minor things. Reporting bullying is asking for help to keep yourself or others safe from harm. It's a brave and responsible thing to do. -
"Cyberbullying isn't as bad as in-person bullying because it's not physical."
Correct Answer: FICTION - Cyberbullying can be just as, if not more, damaging than in-person bullying because it can happen 24/7, spread quickly, and be seen by many people. It can cause serious emotional harm. -
"Most bullying happens at school."
Correct Answer: FACT - While bullying can happen anywhere, school is a common place for it due to the amount of time students spend together and social dynamics. However, cyberbullying can happen anywhere with internet access. -
"Bystanders don't have a role in stopping bullying."
Correct Answer: FICTION - Bystanders (or upstanders!) have a powerful role. When bystanders speak up or get help, it can often stop the bullying. Their actions can make a huge difference. -
"It's okay to laugh when someone else is being bullied, as long as you're not doing the bullying."
Correct Answer: FICTION - Laughing or joining in when someone is being bullied can make the bullying worse and make the person being bullied feel even more isolated and hurt. It sends the message that the bullying is acceptable.
Discussion
What Would You Do? Discussion Guide
Instructions: Read each scenario aloud to the class. Facilitate a discussion using the guiding questions. Encourage students to share their thoughts and different approaches.
Scenario 1: The Exclusion
Imagine you see a new student trying to join a group playing basketball during recess, but one of the established players says, "You can't play with us, you're not good enough!"
Guiding Questions:
- What kind of bullying is this?
- How do you think the new student feels?
- What could you do as an upstander in this situation?
- Are there different ways to approach this depending on your relationship with the students involved?
Scenario 2: The Mean Texts
You are in a group chat with friends, and someone starts sending mean and embarrassing messages about another classmate who isn't in the chat. They even post a screenshot of an old, funny-looking photo of the classmate.
Guiding Questions:
- Is this bullying? What kind?
- Why is cyberbullying particularly harmful?
- What steps could you take if you saw these messages? Should you respond? If so, how?
- Who could you tell about this?
Scenario 3: The Tripped Books
Walking down the hallway, you see an older student intentionally stick their foot out and trip a younger student, making them fall and scatter their books everywhere. The older student walks off laughing.
Guiding Questions:
- What type of bullying is this?
- What's your immediate reaction?
- What is the most important thing to do for the student who fell?
- When should an adult be involved in a situation like this?
Scenario 4: The Rumor Mill
You hear a rumor spreading around school about a classmate that you know isn't true. People are talking about it in whispers and even joking about it, which makes the classmate look really bad.
Guiding Questions:
- How can rumors be a form of bullying?
- What impact can false rumors have on someone?
- What could you do to help stop the spread of the rumor or support your classmate?
- Is it always necessary to confront the person spreading the rumor directly?