Lesson Plan
Speak Up, Be Heard!
Students will be able to define self-advocacy and identify situations where they can practice it, understanding how to express their needs clearly and respectfully.
Learning self-advocacy helps students communicate their needs effectively, build confidence, and navigate academic and social challenges with greater independence. It's a vital life skill for success and well-being.
Audience
6th Grade Students
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Through discussion, examples, and a quick activity, students will grasp self-advocacy.
Materials
- Self-Advocacy Slides, - Teacher Script, - Warm-Up: What's Your Voice?, - Self-Advocacy Scenarios Activity, - Cool-Down: My Advocacy Pledge, - Whiteboard or large paper, and - Markers
Prep
Review Materials
10 minutes
- Review the Self-Advocacy Slides and the Teacher Script to familiarize yourself with the content and flow.
* Prepare the whiteboard or a large piece of paper for the warm-up and activity.
* Ensure all digital materials are accessible.
Step 1
Warm-Up: What's Your Voice?
5 minutes
Begin with the Warm-Up: What's Your Voice? activity. Ask students to quickly share a time they needed to ask for help or express a need. Facilitate a brief discussion based on the provided script.
Step 2
Introduction to Self-Advocacy
7 minutes
Use the Self-Advocacy Slides (slides 1-3) and the Teacher Script to introduce the concept of self-advocacy. Define it, explain its importance, and provide examples relevant to 6th graders.
Step 3
Self-Advocacy Scenarios Activity
12 minutes
Distribute the Self-Advocacy Scenarios Activity. Divide students into small groups (2-3 students) and have them discuss the provided scenarios, practicing how they would advocate for themselves. Circulate to provide support and feedback. Afterwards, bring the class back together to share some responses.
Step 4
Cool-Down: My Advocacy Pledge
4 minutes
Conclude the lesson with the Cool-Down: My Advocacy Pledge. Ask students to reflect on one way they will practice self-advocacy in the coming week and share it with a partner or the class.
Slide Deck
Speak Up, Level Up! Your Advocacy Skills
You know about self-advocacy. Let's briefly review:
What does it mean to speak up for yourself and be heard?
Welcome students and introduce the topic as a deeper dive into a skill they already know. Ask them to quickly recall what self-advocacy means.
Self-Advocacy: A Quick Refresh
Self-advocacy means:
- Understanding your own needs, wants, and rights.
- Being able to communicate these clearly and respectfully to others.
- Speaking up for yourself to get what you need or want in a fair way.
Remember: It's about being confident and clear, not mean or demanding!
Quickly review the definition, acknowledging their prior knowledge. Emphasize the 'respectful' and 'clear' aspects as crucial for effective self-advocacy, building on their foundational understanding.
Why is Self-Advocacy Your Superpower?
- Better Communication: You get your message across effectively.
- Problem Solving: You take an active role in finding solutions.
- Stronger Relationships: Others understand your needs better.
- Increased Confidence!
- Greater Independence!
Reiterate the importance, perhaps focusing on how it makes a difference in specific situations they encounter. Ask for quick examples from them.
Practice Time: What Would You Say?
You will work in small groups to read different situations. For each situation:
- Identify: What is the problem or need?
- Plan: What do you want to achieve?
- Speak: What would you say or do to advocate for yourself?
Explain the activity. Students will work in groups to discuss scenarios and decide how to self-advocate. Remind them to be respectful and constructive.
My Advocacy Pledge
Think about one way you can practice self-advocacy this week.
Complete the sentence:
"I will advocate for myself by..."
Introduce the cool-down. Explain that they'll make a pledge to practice self-advocacy. Encourage specific and realistic pledges.
Script
Teacher Script: Speak Up, Be Heard!
Warm-Up: What's Your Voice? (5 minutes)
"Good morning/afternoon, everyone! Today, we're diving deeper into a skill you already know: self-advocacy. We're going to sharpen our ability to find our voice and speak up for ourselves effectively."
"To start, let's do a quick recall. Think about a time when you successfully advocated for yourself—maybe you asked for help, explained your feelings, or expressed a need. Turn to a partner and briefly share that experience."
(Give students about 2 minutes to share. Circulate and listen.)
"Alright, let's hear from a few pairs. Who would like to share a quick example of a time they successfully spoke up?"
(Call on 2-3 students. Affirm their experiences and connect to the idea of expressing needs effectively.)
"Fantastic examples! It sounds like many of you already have a good grasp of speaking up. Today, we'll build on that and explore how to make it even more powerful."
Introduction to Self-Advocacy (7 minutes)
"Let's quickly refresh our memory on self-advocacy using our first slide Self-Advocacy Slides."
(Display Slide 1: "Speak Up, Level Up! Your Advocacy Skills")
"As you know, self-advocacy means understanding what you need and then finding the best way to let others know. Let's briefly recall: 'What does it mean to speak up for yourself and be heard?'"
(Allow 1-2 student responses, guiding them to key definitions.)
(Display Slide 2: "Self-Advocacy: A Quick Refresh")
"Exactly! Self-advocacy is all about understanding your needs, wants, and rights, and then communicating them clearly and respectfully. It's about speaking up for yourself in a fair way to get what you need or want."
"We always emphasize that it's NOT about being mean, yelling, or demanding. It's about being confident, clear, and calm. It's being your own best spokesperson, but a respectful one."
"Can anyone give a quick reminder of an example of respectful self-advocacy in school or with friends?"
(Allow 1-2 student responses and affirm them.)
"Excellent! Now, let's quickly review why this skill is so powerful."
(Display Slide 3: "Why is Self-Advocacy Your Superpower?")
"As you've experienced, self-advocacy is a superpower because it helps you in so many areas of your life: in school, with friends, and even at home. When you advocate for yourself, you:
- Improve communication: Your message gets across.
- Become a problem-solver: You actively work towards solutions.
- Build stronger relationships: Others understand your perspective.
- Increase confidence and independence!"
"It helps you get what you need to succeed and feel good about yourself."
Self-Advocacy Scenarios Activity (12 minutes)
"Now it's your turn to put your refined superpower into action!"
(Display Slide 4: "Practice Time: What Would You Say?")
"I'm going to give each group a worksheet with a few scenarios Self-Advocacy Scenarios Activity. In your small groups, you'll read each situation and discuss:"
- What is the problem or need? (What needs to be addressed?)
- What do you want to achieve? (What's your goal by speaking up?)
- What would you say or do to advocate for yourself? (Think about being clear and respectful.)"
"Remember to listen to each other's ideas and try to come up with the best way to speak up. I'll be walking around to help out."
(Distribute the Self-Advocacy Scenarios Activity worksheets. Divide students into small groups. Circulate, provide guidance, and encourage discussion.)
"We have about 8 minutes for this. Let's get to it!"
(After 8 minutes, bring the class back together.)
"Alright everyone, let's share some of your excellent self-advocacy strategies! For the first scenario, who wants to share what their group discussed?"
(Call on a few groups to share responses for 1-2 scenarios. Provide positive feedback and highlight good examples of respectful and clear communication.)
Cool-Down: My Advocacy Pledge (4 minutes)
"Fantastic work, everyone! You've thought about some tough situations and come up with great ways to speak up. To wrap up, let's make a personal pledge."
(Display Slide 5: "My Advocacy Pledge")
"On your Cool-Down: My Advocacy Pledge paper, or just in your mind, think about one way you can practice self-advocacy this coming week. It could be something small, like asking a question in another class, or something bigger, like talking to a parent about a challenge."
"Complete the sentence: 'I will advocate for myself by...'
(Give students a minute to think and write/formulate their pledge.)
"Who would like to share their advocacy pledge with the group?"
(Call on 2-3 students, or have them share with a partner if time is short.)
"Wonderful! Remember, self-advocacy is a skill that gets stronger with practice. Keep using your voice, and keep speaking up for what you need. You've got this! Thank you, everyone."
Warm Up
Warm-Up: What's Your Voice?
Instructions: Think about a time when you needed to ask for help, explain something, or express a need. It could be about homework, a game, or something at home.
Quickly jot down a few words or a sentence about that experience below.
Be ready to share with a partner or the class!
Activity
Self-Advocacy Scenarios Activity
Instructions: Work with your group to discuss each scenario below. For each situation, follow these steps:
- Identify: What is the problem or need in this situation?
- Plan: What do you want to achieve by speaking up?
- Speak: What would you say or do to advocate for yourself? Write down your plan and what you would say.
Scenario 1: Group Project Trouble
You are working on a group project, and one of your group members isn't doing their share of the work. The deadline is approaching, and you're worried about your grade.
- Identify the problem/need:
- Plan what you want to achieve:
- What would you say or do?
Scenario 2: Unclear Homework
Your teacher assigned a homework assignment, but you don't fully understand the instructions. You're afraid to ask questions in front of the whole class.
- Identify the problem/need:
- Plan what you want to achieve:
- What would you say or do?
Scenario 3: Lunchroom Disagreement
A friend keeps taking food from your lunch without asking, and it's starting to bother you. You don't want to upset them, but you also want them to stop.
- Identify the problem/need:
- Plan what you want to achieve:
- What would you say or do?
Scenario 4: Wanting More Responsibilities at Home
You feel like you're old enough to have more responsibilities or privileges at home (like staying up 30 minutes later or helping with a different chore). You want to talk to your parents about it.
- Identify the problem/need:
- Plan what you want to achieve:
- What would you say or do?
Scenario 5: Standing Up for Someone Else
You see a classmate being unfairly teased or left out during an activity. You want to help, but you're not sure how to speak up without making the situation worse or getting yourself targeted.
- Identify the problem/need:
- Plan what you want to achieve:
- What would you say or do?
Cool Down
Cool-Down: My Advocacy Pledge
Instructions: Think about one specific way you can practice self-advocacy in the coming week. It can be big or small.
Complete the sentence below:
"I will advocate for myself by...
Be ready to share your pledge with a partner or the class!