Signal Decoder Plan
Students will decode and interpret peer social signals—facial expressions, tone, and body language—using a graphic organizer and apply their understanding through structured role-play exercises.
Decoding social signals helps students improve peer communication, reduce misunderstandings, and build pragmatic language skills essential for successful interactions.
5th Grade small group (Tier 2)
Graphic organizer and role-play
Prep
Teacher Preparation
10 minutes
- Print one copy of Signal Sort Chart and Signal Sorting Answers for each student pair.
- Prepare and cut apart Role-Play Relay Cards and place on a ring or in a box.
- Review scenario cards to ensure relevance and adjust language for comprehension.
- Arrange seating in pairs facing each other and clear space for role-play.
Step 1
Introduction to Social Signals
5 minutes
- Remind students that social signals include facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language.
- Display a sample scenario on the whiteboard (e.g., “Alex frowns and crosses arms when you talk about recess”).
- Ask: “What might Alex be feeling? What clues did you see?”
- Model how to fill out one row on the Signal Sort Chart: Scenario, Signal Type, Interpretation.
- Check for understanding by asking students to identify one other signal type.
Step 2
Signal Sorting Activity
10 minutes
- Distribute Signal Sort Chart and pens.
- In pairs, read each scenario and discuss the social signals present.
- Partners fill the chart columns: scenario description, type of signal, interpretation.
- After completing, compare answers with Signal Sorting Answers to self-check.
- Teacher circulates, prompts deeper thinking, and notes student understanding for assessment.
Step 3
Role-Play Relay
10 minutes
- Explain the relay: one student draws a card and practices silently identifying the signal for 30 seconds.
- Students then role-play the scenario for their partner without words, focusing on nonverbal cues.
- The observing student guesses the signal and provides feedback.
- Rotate roles until each student practices at least two scenarios.
- Use visual cue cards (emotion icons) as supports for students needing additional scaffolding.
Step 4
Reflection & Exit Ticket
5 minutes
- Gather the group and review 2–3 examples, comparing student interpretations to the key answers.
- Lead a discussion: “How did noticing social signals change your understanding?”
- Distribute sticky notes; students write one social signal and what it means.
- Collect exit tickets as a quick formative assessment to inform the next Tier 2 session.
