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Social Signals

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MBALBUENA

Tier 2

Lesson Plan

Signal Decoder Plan

Students will decode and interpret peer social signals—facial expressions, tone, and body language—using a graphic organizer and apply their understanding through structured role-play exercises.

Decoding social signals helps students improve peer communication, reduce misunderstandings, and build pragmatic language skills essential for successful interactions.

Audience

5th Grade small group (Tier 2)

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Graphic organizer and role-play

Materials

Signal Sort Chart, - Signal Sorting Answers, - Role-Play Relay Cards, and - Whiteboard and Markers

Prep

Teacher Preparation

10 minutes

  • Print one copy of Signal Sort Chart and Signal Sorting Answers for each student pair.
  • Prepare and cut apart Role-Play Relay Cards and place on a ring or in a box.
  • Review scenario cards to ensure relevance and adjust language for comprehension.
  • Arrange seating in pairs facing each other and clear space for role-play.

Step 1

Introduction to Social Signals

5 minutes

  • Remind students that social signals include facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language.
  • Display a sample scenario on the whiteboard (e.g., “Alex frowns and crosses arms when you talk about recess”).
  • Ask: “What might Alex be feeling? What clues did you see?”
  • Model how to fill out one row on the Signal Sort Chart: Scenario, Signal Type, Interpretation.
  • Check for understanding by asking students to identify one other signal type.

Step 2

Signal Sorting Activity

10 minutes

  • Distribute Signal Sort Chart and pens.
  • In pairs, read each scenario and discuss the social signals present.
  • Partners fill the chart columns: scenario description, type of signal, interpretation.
  • After completing, compare answers with Signal Sorting Answers to self-check.
  • Teacher circulates, prompts deeper thinking, and notes student understanding for assessment.

Step 3

Role-Play Relay

10 minutes

  • Explain the relay: one student draws a card and practices silently identifying the signal for 30 seconds.
  • Students then role-play the scenario for their partner without words, focusing on nonverbal cues.
  • The observing student guesses the signal and provides feedback.
  • Rotate roles until each student practices at least two scenarios.
  • Use visual cue cards (emotion icons) as supports for students needing additional scaffolding.

Step 4

Reflection & Exit Ticket

5 minutes

  • Gather the group and review 2–3 examples, comparing student interpretations to the key answers.
  • Lead a discussion: “How did noticing social signals change your understanding?”
  • Distribute sticky notes; students write one social signal and what it means.
  • Collect exit tickets as a quick formative assessment to inform the next Tier 2 session.
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Activity

Role-Play Relay

Objective: Practice decoding and expressing nonverbal social signals in a fun, timed relay format to strengthen peer communication skills.

Materials

  • Role-Play Relay Cards (scenario cards)
  • Emotion‐Icon Cue Cards (visual supports)
  • Timer or stopwatch
  • Optional props (hats, scarves, simple objects)

Preparation (2 minutes)

  • Arrange students in pairs, seated facing each other.
  • Place the Role-Play Relay Cards face-down in the center.
  • Make Emotion-Icon Cue Cards easily visible for students who need extra support.

Instructions (10 minutes)

  1. Partner A draws a card and reads the scenario silently (e.g., “Your friend looks away and taps their foot when you ask to play”).
  2. Partner A has 30 seconds to plan how to act out the nonverbal cues—no words allowed.
  3. Partner A role-plays the signal while Partner B watches carefully.
  4. Partner B guesses:
    • What type of signal was shown? (facial expression, tone, body language)
    • What emotion or message was the person trying to convey?
  5. After guessing, Partner B provides specific feedback: “I saw you … so I thought you felt ….”
  6. Switch roles and repeat with a new card until each student has practiced at least two scenarios.

Teacher Tips

  • Circulate and note if students identify and use multiple cues (face, tone, posture).
  • Prompt with questions: “What did your partner’s eyes or arms tell you?”
  • Use Emotion-Icon Cue Cards for students who need a visual prompt to name feelings.

Differentiation & Extensions

  • Support: Let students choose from only two cue types (e.g., facial vs. body language).
  • Challenge: After two rounds, pairs create and act out their own scenario for the class to guess.

Assessment

  • Observe and record which students accurately decode each signal and explain their reasoning.
  • Collect quick notes on sticky dots: give a green dot if they guessed correctly with clear explanation, yellow if partial, red if they need more practice.











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Worksheet

Signal Sort Chart

Use this chart to record different peer conversation scenarios, identify the type of social signal you notice, and explain what you think the signal means. You can use examples from the Role-Play Relay or situations you’ve observed during class.

#Scenario DescriptionSignal Type (facial expression, tone, body language)Your Interpretation of the Signal
1


















2


















3


















4


















5


















After filling in your chart, compare your responses with the Signal Sorting Answers to check your understanding.

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Answer Key

Signal Sorting Answers

Use these sample answers to check your work on the Signal Sort Chart. Each entry includes the social signal observed, the type of signal, and the reasoning path from clues to interpretation.


1. “Alex frowns and crosses arms when you talk about recess.”

  • Signal Type: Body language & facial expression
  • Clues:
    • Frown (facial expression)
    • Crossed arms (body language)
  • Interpretation: Alex feels annoyed or defensive about the topic.
  • Reasoning:
    1. Frowning usually signals displeasure or frustration.
    2. Crossing arms often indicates a closed‐off or defensive stance.
    3. Combining both clues points to Alex not liking or feeling upset at the mention of recess.

2. “Mia responds ‘Sure…’ in a flat, monotone voice when asked to trade snacks.”

  • Signal Type: Tone of voice
  • Clues:
    • Monotone pitch (no change in loudness or inflection)
  • Interpretation: Mia is uninterested or reluctant to trade.
  • Reasoning:
    1. A flat tone usually signals a lack of enthusiasm.
    2. If someone really wanted to trade, their tone would be more varied or excited.
    3. Therefore, Mia is probably not eager and may feel annoyed or bored.

3. “Chris looks down at the floor and shrugs when offered help on homework.”

  • Signal Type: Body language
  • Clues:
    • Avoiding eye contact (looking down)
    • Shrugging shoulders
  • Interpretation: Chris feels unsure or embarrassed and doesn’t want extra help.
  • Reasoning:
    1. Looking down often indicates discomfort or lack of confidence.
    2. A shrug can mean “I don’t know” or “I don’t care.”
    3. Together, Chris is signaling uncertainty or reluctance to accept help.

4. “Jordan smiles quickly but taps their foot rapidly while you explain a game.”

  • Signal Type: Mixed (facial expression & body language)
  • Clues:
    • Quick smile (possible polite agreement)
    • Rapid foot tapping (restlessness or impatience)
  • Interpretation: Jordan is pretending to be polite but actually feels impatient or bored.
  • Reasoning:
    1. A brief smile can be a social courtesy rather than genuine interest.
    2. Foot tapping suggests they want the conversation to move on or are anxious.
    3. The mismatch between a polite smile and restless body language shows conflicting feelings.

5. “Taylor leans forward, nods, and raises eyebrows when you share your idea.”

  • Signal Type: Body language & facial expression
  • Clues:
    • Leaning forward suggests engagement
    • Nodding signals agreement or encouragement
    • Raised eyebrows indicate interest or surprise
  • Interpretation: Taylor is interested, supportive, and wants you to continue.
  • Reasoning:
    1. Forward lean and nodding are positive engagement signals.
    2. Raised eyebrows often mean curiosity or excitement.
    3. Together, these cues show Taylor is actively listening and approving of your idea.

Teacher Tip: Encourage students to cite at least two distinct clues (e.g., one facial, one body) to support their interpretations. This deepens their awareness of how multiple signals combine to convey emotions or attitudes.

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