De-escalation Strategy Flowchart: Guiding a Student Back to Calm
This flowchart provides a step-by-step guide for teachers to effectively de-escalate situations with students who are becoming agitated or dysregulated. Remember to prioritize safety and maintain a calm, supportive presence.
START: Student is Showing Signs of Escalation
(e.g., increased fidgeting, raised voice, refusal, withdrawn, tense body language)
Step 1: Observe & Assess (Immediate)
- What are the student's behaviors? (e.g., verbal, physical, withdrawn)
- What might be the trigger? (e.g., perceived injustice, task demand, sensory overload, peer conflict)
- Is anyone in immediate danger?
- IF YES: Ensure safety of all, call for immediate support if needed (e.g., administration).
- IF NO: Proceed to Step 2.
Step 2: Create Space & Offer Support (Proactive & Supportive)
- Reduce Demands: Temporarily lessen academic or behavioral expectations if appropriate.
- Offer a Break: Suggest a brief calm-down period in a designated safe space or quiet area.
- Check-in: Approach calmly, maintain respectful distance, use a soft voice.