Lesson Plan
Positive Choices, Successful Future
Students will be able to identify and apply proactive strategies for conflict resolution and self-management, demonstrating an understanding of how these skills contribute to a positive school environment and reduced disciplinary actions.
Decreasing suspensions leads to a more positive and inclusive school environment for all. By learning conflict resolution and self-management, students stay engaged in learning, build stronger relationships, and develop essential life skills.
Audience
9th Grade Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, role-playing, and guided reflection.
Materials
Smartboard or Projector, Markers and Whiteboard/Flip Chart, Conflict Scenarios Handout, Self-Reflection Worksheet, and Positive Pathways Slide Deck
Prep
Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Positive Choices, Successful Future Lesson Plan and all linked materials: Positive Pathways Slide Deck, Conflict Scenarios Handout, and Self-Reflection Worksheet.
- Prepare the classroom for group work.
- Ensure projector/smartboard is functional for the Positive Pathways Slide Deck.
- Print enough copies of the Conflict Scenarios Handout (one per small group) and the Self-Reflection Worksheet (one per student).
Step 1
Warm-Up: 'Think-Pair-Share: What is Conflict?'
10 minutes
- Teacher Script (from memory or use a separate script if generated): Begin by asking students: 'When you hear the word 'conflict,' what comes to mind? How does conflict typically make you feel?'
- Pair-Share: Have students turn to a partner and share their thoughts for 2-3 minutes.
- Whole Class Share: Invite a few pairs to share their ideas with the whole class. Record key terms or feelings on the board/flip chart. Connect these initial thoughts to the idea that conflict is a natural part of life but how we respond to it matters.
- Connection to ASCA Mindset: Introduce ASCA Mindset 2: A belief in self-efficacy and the ability to succeed. Frame the lesson around building skills to effectively navigate challenges.
Step 2
Mini-Lesson: Understanding Conflict and Resolution (using [Positive Pathways Slide Deck](#positive-pathways-slide-deck))
15 minutes
- Presentation: Use the Positive Pathways Slide Deck to introduce key concepts:
- Types of conflict (interpersonal, internal, etc.)
- Common triggers for conflict among high school students
- The impact of unresolved conflict (including disciplinary consequences like suspension)
- Basic conflict resolution strategies (e.g., active listening,
Step 3
Group Activity: 'Scenario Solutions'
20 minutes
- Divide Students: Divide students into small groups of 3-4.
- Distribute Handout: Provide each group with a copy of the Conflict Scenarios Handout.
- Instructions: Explain that each scenario describes a common high school conflict situation that could potentially lead to disciplinary action. Groups should:
- Read their assigned scenario.
- Discuss how the conflict might escalate if not handled well.
- Brainstorm and role-play 2-3 proactive strategies for resolving the conflict using the techniques discussed (e.g., 'I' statements, seeking mediation, walking away).
- Focus on how self-management plays a role in their chosen resolution.
- Circulate and Support: As groups work, circulate to provide guidance, answer questions, and ensure they are focusing on constructive solutions. Encourage creativity in their role-playing.
Step 4
Debrief and Share Out
10 minutes
- Group Presentations: Have each group briefly share one of their scenarios and the effective resolution strategy they developed and role-played.
- Facilitate Discussion: Ask probing questions:
- 'What was challenging about finding a solution?'
- 'How did applying self-management skills help in your scenario?'
- 'How might this approach prevent a situation from escalating to a suspension?'
- Connect to ASCA Behavior: Reinforce ASCA Behavior: Self-management skills (e.g., managing emotions, goal setting, self-discipline). Emphasize that these skills are crucial for navigating real-life situations successfully.
Step 5
Cool-Down: 'Self-Reflection and Commitment'
5 minutes
- Distribute Worksheet: Hand out the Self-Reflection Worksheet to each student.
- Individual Reflection: Ask students to individually complete the worksheet, reflecting on one new strategy they learned and how they plan to use it.
- Collect Worksheets: Collect the worksheets as an exit ticket. This provides immediate feedback on student understanding and commitment. Ensure students understand that consistent practice of these skills is key to reducing conflicts and avoiding suspensions.

Slide Deck
Positive Choices, Successful Future
Navigating Conflict, Building Success for a Positive School Journey!
Welcome students and introduce the lesson topic. Explain that today's goal is to learn strategies for handling disagreements effectively.
What is Conflict, Anyway?
Conflict: A disagreement or argument.
Types of Conflict:
- Internal: Conflict within yourself (e.g., tough decisions).
- Interpersonal: Conflict with others (e.g., friends, family, teachers).
Think about it: What are some common conflicts you see or experience at school?
Ask students to consider what conflict means to them. Use the Think-Pair-Share from the warm-up to transition into this slide. Define conflict and differentiate between internal and interpersonal conflict. Encourage sharing common high school conflicts.
The Impact of Unresolved Conflict
When conflicts aren't handled well, they can:
- Lead to bigger arguments and hurt feelings.
- Damage friendships and relationships.
- Create stress and negative emotions.
- Result in disciplinary actions like suspension.
Staying in school means staying in the learning! How can we keep ourselves in the classroom and out of the principal's office?
Discuss how conflict can escalate if not addressed constructively. Emphasize that suspensions are a consequence of unresolved conflict and that learning these skills can help avoid them. Connect to real-life consequences beyond school.
Strategies for Constructive Conflict Resolution
- Active Listening: Truly hear what the other person is saying.
- "I" Statements: Express your feelings without blaming (e.g., "I feel [emotion] when [situation] because [reason]").
- Taking a Breather: Step away to cool down before responding.
- Empathy: Try to understand the other person's perspective.
- Finding Common Ground: Look for solutions that work for everyone.
- Seeking Mediation: Asking a trusted adult to help.
Introduce the core strategies. Briefly explain each one, providing quick examples. This sets the stage for the group activity. Emphasize that these are skills that improve with practice.
The Power of Self-Management
Self-Management: Taking control of your own behavior, thoughts, and emotions.
How does this help with conflict?
- Managing Emotions: Staying calm, not reacting impulsively.
- Controlling Reactions: Choosing how you respond instead of letting emotions take over.
- Thinking Before Acting: Considering consequences and solutions.
ASCA Behavior: Self-management skills (e.g., managing emotions, goal setting, self-discipline).
Introduce self-management as a critical component of conflict resolution. Explain that controlling one's reactions is key to de-escalation. Connect to the ASCA Behavior standard.
Activity: Scenario Solutions
In your groups, you will:
- Read a conflict scenario.
- Discuss how it could escalate.
- Brainstorm and role-play proactive resolution strategies.
- Focus on using self-management skills!
Explain the group activity. Ensure students understand they will be applying the strategies discussed. Encourage them to think about how self-management plays a role in their chosen solutions.
Your Path to Positive Solutions
Remember:
- Conflict is normal, but effective resolution is a skill.
- Self-management helps you choose your response wisely.
- Using these strategies keeps you in class and focused on success!
You have the power to make your school a more positive place!
Conclude the lesson by reiterating the importance of these skills and encouraging students to apply them in their daily lives. Emphasize that they have the power to create a positive school experience.

Activity
Conflict Scenarios: Find Your Solution!
Instructions: In your small groups, read each scenario. Discuss how the conflict could escalate if not handled effectively. Then, brainstorm and role-play 2-3 proactive strategies for resolving the conflict using the skills we discussed (active listening, "I" statements, taking a breather, empathy, finding common ground, seeking mediation). Focus on how self-management plays a role in your chosen resolution.
Scenario 1: The Group Project Drama
You are working on a major group project for English class. One of your group members, Alex, hasn't been doing their share of the work. The deadline is approaching fast, and you're worried about your grade. You've tried to politely remind Alex, but they just shrug it off, saying, "Chill, it'll get done." Now, another group member is threatening to tell the teacher, which would cause a huge blow-up.
- How could this escalate?
- What self-management skills are needed here?
- What are 2-3 proactive solutions?
Scenario 2: The Hallway Collision
As you're rushing to your next class, someone bumps into you in the crowded hallway, causing your books to fall everywhere. You look up and see it's someone you've had minor disagreements with before. They don't apologize and just keep walking, muttering something under their breath. You feel your face getting hot and you want to yell at them.
- How could this escalate?
- What self-management skills are needed here?
- What are 2-3 proactive solutions?
Scenario 3: Social Media Mix-Up
You find out that a screenshot of a private conversation you had with a friend has been shared in a group chat, and people are making fun of something you said. You feel betrayed and embarrassed, and you know who shared it. You want to confront them immediately and demand they take it down, but you're also worried about making things worse.
- How could this escalate?
- What self-management skills are needed here?
- What are 2-3 proactive solutions?


Worksheet
Self-Reflection: My Path to Positive Solutions
Instructions: Think about today's lesson on conflict resolution and self-management. Answer the questions below honestly.
-
What is one new strategy for conflict resolution or self-management that you learned or understood better today?
-
Describe a specific situation (real or hypothetical) where you could use this strategy. How would you apply it?
-
How do you think practicing this strategy can help you avoid conflicts that might lead to disciplinary actions, like suspension, and contribute to a more positive school experience?
-
What is one personal goal you have for improving your self-management skills in challenging situations?


Script
Positive Choices, Successful Future Script
Warm-Up: 'Think-Pair-Share: What is Conflict?' (10 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning/afternoon everyone. Today we're going to talk about something that's a natural part of life, but how we handle it can make a big difference in our lives and at school. When you hear the word 'conflict,' what comes to mind? How does conflict typically make you feel?"
"Take a moment to think about that question. Then, I want you to turn to a partner, and for the next 2-3 minutes, share your thoughts with each other. Be open and listen to what your partner has to say."
(Allow 2-3 minutes for pair-share. Circulate and listen to discussions.)
Teacher: "Alright, let's bring it back together. Can a few pairs share some of the ideas or feelings that came up in your discussions? What did you talk about?"
(Call on a few students. As they share, quickly jot down key words or feelings on the board/flip chart. Acknowledge and validate their responses.)
Teacher: "Excellent responses. You've hit on some really important points. Conflict, as many of you mentioned, is often about disagreements, arguments, or even just feeling uncomfortable. And it's true, it can make us feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. But here's the thing: conflict itself isn't always bad. It's how we respond to it that truly matters. Our goal today is to build skills that help us respond in ways that lead to positive outcomes, rather than negative ones."
"This connects directly to an important idea: ASCA Mindset 2: A belief in self-efficacy and the ability to succeed. When we learn to handle conflicts effectively, we are believing in our own ability to navigate challenges and succeed, not just in this classroom, but in life. We're building skills that empower us."
Mini-Lesson: Understanding Conflict and Resolution (using Positive Pathways Slide Deck) (15 minutes)
Teacher: "Let's dive a little deeper into understanding conflict and some powerful ways to resolve it. I'm going to put up some slides here to guide us."
(Advance to Slide 1: Positive Choices, Successful Future)
Teacher: "As you can see, our lesson today is called 'Positive Choices, Successful Future: Navigating Conflict, Building Success.' Our aim is to find solutions that keep us on a positive path."
(Advance to Slide 2: What is Conflict, Anyway?)
Teacher: "We've already talked about what conflict is. On this slide, you see a definition: 'A disagreement or argument.' We also have two main types: Internal Conflict, which is conflict within yourself, like when you have a tough decision to make, and Interpersonal Conflict, which is conflict with other people – friends, family, teachers, classmates. We'll be focusing mostly on interpersonal conflict today."
"Earlier, you shared some common conflicts. Keep those in mind as we move forward."
(Advance to Slide 3: The Impact of Unresolved Conflict)
Teacher: "Now, this slide is really important. What happens when conflicts aren't handled well? Look at the bullet points. They can lead to bigger arguments, hurt feelings, damaged friendships, and a lot of stress. And critically, they can result in disciplinary actions, like suspension."
"Think about it: every day you spend out of class due to a suspension is a day you're missing out on learning, on connecting with your friends, and on participating in school activities. Our goal is to equip you with strategies to stay in the learning, stay in school, and stay out of the principal's office."
(Advance to Slide 4: Strategies for Constructive Conflict Resolution)
Teacher: "So, what can we do? Here are six powerful strategies for constructive conflict resolution. These aren't just for school; they're life skills. Let's go through them briefly:
- Active Listening: This means truly hearing what the other person is saying, not just waiting for your turn to speak. It means paying attention to their words, their tone, even their body language.
- "I" Statements: Instead of saying, 'You always make me angry when you do X,' which sounds like blame, you'd say, 'I feel frustrated when X happens because it impacts Y.' It focuses on your feelings and the impact, not on attacking the other person.
- Taking a Breather: When things get heated, sometimes the best thing to do is step away, cool down, and then come back to the conversation. This prevents you from saying or doing something you might regret.
- Empathy: Trying to understand the situation from the other person's perspective. It doesn't mean you agree with them, but you try to see where they're coming from.
- Finding Common Ground: Looking for solutions or compromises that can work for everyone involved, so no one feels like they completely lost.
- Seeking Mediation: If you've tried everything and you can't resolve it, sometimes it helps to bring in a neutral third party – a trusted adult, a counselor, a teacher – to help facilitate the conversation."
(Advance to Slide 5: The Power of Self-Management)
Teacher: "Underneath all these strategies is one crucial skill: Self-Management. What does that mean? It's about taking control of your own behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Why is this so powerful in conflict? Because it means you're choosing how you respond, rather than just reacting impulsively."
"When you manage your emotions, you can stay calm instead of letting anger take over. When you control your reactions, you choose a constructive response. And thinking before acting helps you consider consequences and solutions. This is directly related to ASCA Behavior: Self-management skills – managing emotions, setting goals, and showing self-discipline. These are critical skills for navigating any challenging situation successfully."
Group Activity: 'Scenario Solutions' (20 minutes)
Teacher: "Now it's your turn to put these skills into practice! I'm going to divide you into small groups of 3-4 students."
(Divide students into groups.)
Teacher: "Each group will receive a Conflict Scenarios Handout. On this handout, you'll find a few common high school conflict situations that, if not handled well, could potentially lead to disciplinary action, including suspension."
(Distribute Conflict Scenarios Handout to each group.)
Teacher: "Here are your instructions for the activity: First, read your assigned scenario together. Second, discuss as a group how the conflict might escalate if not handled effectively. Third, and most importantly, brainstorm and then role-play 2-3 proactive strategies for resolving the conflict using the techniques we just reviewed – active listening, 'I' statements, taking a breather, empathy, finding common ground, or seeking mediation. As you role-play, really focus on how self-management plays a role in your chosen resolution. How do the characters use self-control to achieve a positive outcome?"
"I'll be circulating to answer any questions and offer support. Try to be creative and thoughtful in your solutions! You have 20 minutes for this activity."
(Allow 20 minutes for group work. Circulate, listen, and offer guidance. Encourage students to actually role-play their solutions.)
Debrief and Share Out (10 minutes)
Teacher: "Alright everyone, let's bring it back together. Great work in your groups! I heard some really thoughtful discussions and creative role-playing."
"Let's have each group briefly share one of their scenarios and the effective resolution strategy they developed and role-played. What solution did you come up with?"
(Call on each group to share one scenario and their resolution. After each group, facilitate a brief discussion using the following prompts:)
Teacher (after each group shares):
- "What was challenging about finding a solution for that scenario?"
- "How did applying self-management skills help the characters in your scenario avoid escalation?"
- "How might this approach specifically prevent a situation like this from leading to a suspension?"
Teacher (after all groups have shared): "Wonderful insights, everyone. You've really demonstrated an understanding of how these strategies work in real-life situations. The ability to manage our own reactions and consciously choose a constructive response is incredibly powerful."
"Remember, this directly reinforces ASCA Behavior: Self-management skills – managing your emotions, setting positive goals, and practicing self-discipline. These are the tools that will help you navigate conflicts, keep you in class, and ultimately, help you succeed in all areas of your life."
Cool-Down: 'Self-Reflection and Commitment' (5 minutes)
Teacher: "To wrap up our lesson today, I'm going to hand out a Self-Reflection Worksheet."
(Distribute Self-Reflection Worksheet to each student.)
Teacher: "Please take these last 5 minutes to individually complete this worksheet. Think about one new strategy you learned today or one that resonated with you, and how you plan to use it in your own life. Also, consider how these skills directly help you stay in school and out of trouble."
"This worksheet will serve as your exit ticket for today. Please complete it and turn it in before you leave. Thank you all for your active participation and thoughtful contributions today. Remember, consistent practice of these skills is key to reducing conflicts and avoiding suspensions. You have the power to create positive pathways for yourselves!"

