Lesson Plan
Kindness: Pass It On!
Students will be able to define compassion and kindness, identify examples of compassionate and kind actions, understand the positive impact of these actions on individuals and communities, and practice demonstrating compassion and kindness in various scenarios.
Fostering compassion and kindness is crucial for creating a positive learning environment and promoting social-emotional well-being. This lesson will help students develop empathy, build stronger relationships, and contribute to a more supportive school and community culture.
Audience
Upper Elementary/Middle School Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Interactive lecture, group activities, and reflective practice.
Materials
Whiteboard or projector, Markers or pens, Warm-Up: Kindness KWL Chart, Slide Deck: Kindness: Pass It On!, Script: Kindness: Pass It On!, Reading: The Ripple Effect of Kindness, Discussion Guide: Empathy in Action, Activity: Kindness Chain Reaction, Worksheet: My Kindness Challenge, Game: Compassion Charades, Cool-Down: One Kind Word, Quiz: Kindness Check-In, Answer Key: Kindness Check-In Quiz, Project Guide: Community Kindness Project, Rubric: Community Kindness Project, and Optional: Video clip showcasing acts of kindness (approx. 2-3 minutes)
Prep
Teacher Preparation
15 minutes
- Review all generated materials: Lesson Plan: Kindness: Pass It On!, Slide Deck: Kindness: Pass It On!, Script: Kindness: Pass It On!, Warm-Up: Kindness KWL Chart, Reading: The Ripple Effect of Kindness, Discussion Guide: Empathy in Action, Activity: Kindness Chain Reaction, Worksheet: My Kindness Challenge, Game: Compassion Charades, Cool-Down: One Kind Word, Quiz: Kindness Check-In, Answer Key: Kindness Check-In Quiz, Project Guide: Community Kindness Project, and Rubric: Community Kindness Project.
- Gather any necessary physical materials (markers, projector).
- If using, select and prepare a short video clip on acts of kindness.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Kindness KWL Chart
5 minutes
- Begin by distributing the Warm-Up: Kindness KWL Chart to students.
* Instruct students to fill out the 'K' (What I Know) and 'W' (What I Want to Know) sections regarding kindness and compassion.
* Facilitate a brief class share-out of initial thoughts. (Refer to Script: Kindness: Pass It On! for detailed prompts.)
Step 2
Introduction & Defining Kindness
10 minutes
- Using the Slide Deck: Kindness: Pass It On!, introduce the lesson's topic: compassion and kindness.
* Engage students in a discussion to collaboratively define 'kindness' and 'compassion,' drawing on their KWL charts.
* Present key definitions and examples using the slides and Script: Kindness: Pass It On!.
Step 3
The Ripple Effect (Reading & Discussion)
15 minutes
- Distribute the Reading: The Ripple Effect of Kindness. Give students 5-7 minutes to read silently.
* After reading, use the Discussion Guide: Empathy in Action to lead a class discussion on the reading's main ideas, focusing on how one act of kindness can influence many.
* Encourage students to share personal experiences or observations. (Refer to Script: Kindness: Pass It On!).
Step 4
Activity & Practice: Kindness Chain Reaction
15 minutes
- Introduce the Activity: Kindness Chain Reaction.
* Divide students into small groups and explain the instructions for creating a visual representation of a kindness chain.
* Circulate to provide support and encourage creative thinking.
* Have groups share their chains and discuss the connections. (Refer to Script: Kindness: Pass It On!).
Step 5
Applying Kindness: My Kindness Challenge
10 minutes
- Distribute the Worksheet: My Kindness Challenge.
* Explain the concept of taking on a personal kindness challenge for the week.
* Students will brainstorm and commit to specific acts of kindness they can perform at school or home.
* Collect worksheets for review or use as a starting point for future discussions. (Refer to Script: Kindness: Pass It On!).
Step 6
Cool-Down: One Kind Word
5 minutes
- Conclude the lesson with the Cool-Down: One Kind Word.
* Ask students to write one kind word or phrase they will use or think about today.
* Optionally, have students share their words aloud or anonymously.

Slide Deck
Kindness: Pass It On!
Understanding Compassion and Kindness
- What do these words mean?
- Why are they important?
Welcome students and introduce the topic of kindness and compassion. Explain that today's lesson will explore what these words mean and how we can practice them. Refer to the KWL chart they just completed.
What is Kindness? What is Compassion?
Kindness:
- Being friendly, generous, and considerate.
* Showing concern for others.
* Performing thoughtful actions.
Compassion:
- Feeling sympathy and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others.
* A desire to help those in need.
* Understanding and sharing feelings.
Lead a discussion to gather student definitions. Emphasize that there are no wrong answers. Then, reveal simple, clear definitions on the slide.
The Ripple Effect of Kindness
How one small act can make a big difference!
- Think about a pebble dropped in water.
- What happens when you are kind to someone?
Explain the concept of the 'ripple effect.' Use the analogy of dropping a pebble in water. Briefly mention the upcoming reading.
Reading & Discussion: Empathy in Action
'The Ripple Effect of Kindness'
- What was the main message of the reading?
- Can you think of a time you experienced the ripple effect?
- How did the characters in the story show empathy?
Transition to the reading activity. Instruct students to read the provided text. After reading, use this slide to guide the discussion with the questions provided.
Activity: Kindness Chain Reaction
Let's see kindness spread!
- Work in small groups.
- Create a chain of kind acts.
- How does each act lead to another?
Introduce the 'Kindness Chain Reaction' activity. Explain that students will work in groups to show how kindness spreads.
My Kindness Challenge
Putting Kindness into Practice
- What specific acts of kindness can you do this week?
- At home? At school? In your community?
- Commit to making a difference!
Introduce the 'My Kindness Challenge' worksheet. Explain that this is a personal commitment to practice kindness. Encourage them to think of specific, actionable items.
Pass It On!
One Kind Word
- What is one kind word or phrase you will use or think about today?
- Let's keep the kindness going!
Conclude with the 'One Kind Word' cool-down. Reinforce the main message of the lesson.

Script
Kindness: Pass It On! Script
Warm-Up: Kindness KWL Chart (5 minutes)
Teacher: "Good morning, everyone! Today, we're going to talk about something really important: kindness and compassion. Before we dive in, I've handed out a 'Kindness KWL Chart.' Take a few minutes to fill out the 'K' column – that's 'What I Know about kindness and compassion.' Think about what these words mean to you, what they look like, or examples you've seen. Then, fill out the 'W' column – 'What I Want to Know.' What questions do you have? What are you curious about when it comes to being kind or compassionate?"
(Allow 3-4 minutes for students to complete. Circulate and observe.)
Teacher: "Alright, who would like to share something they know about kindness or compassion?" (Call on a few students.) "Excellent! And what about something you want to know? Any burning questions?" (Take a few questions, acknowledge them, and let students know you'll address them throughout the lesson.)
Introduction & Defining Kindness (10 minutes)
(Transition to Slide 1: Kindness: Pass It On!)
Teacher: "Fantastic start! As you can see on the screen, our lesson today is called 'Kindness: Pass It On!' We're going to explore what it truly means to be kind and compassionate, and how these actions can make a real difference in our world."
(Transition to Slide 2: What is Kindness? What is Compassion?)
Teacher: "Let's really dig into these words. From what we just discussed in our KWL chart, how would you define 'kindness' in your own words? What comes to mind when you hear 'kind'?"
(Listen to student responses, affirming and connecting them to the slide definitions.)
Teacher: "You've got some great ideas! On the slide, you'll see a simple definition: 'Kindness is being friendly, generous, and considerate. It's showing concern for others and performing thoughtful actions.' Can anyone give an example of a thoughtful action that shows kindness?"
(Allow a few responses.)
Teacher: "Now, what about 'compassion'? How is it similar to kindness, and how might it be a little different?"
(Listen to student responses.)
Teacher: "That's right, compassion often involves understanding and feeling for someone who is going through something difficult. Our definition here is: 'Compassion is feeling sympathy and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others, and having a desire to help those in need. It's about understanding and sharing feelings.' So, if you see someone sad, how might you show compassion?"
(Allow a few responses.)
Teacher: "Wonderful examples. Both kindness and compassion are about caring for others and acting on that care."
The Ripple Effect (Reading & Discussion) (15 minutes)
(Transition to Slide 3: The Ripple Effect of Kindness)
Teacher: "Now, I want you to imagine dropping a small pebble into a pond. What happens?" (Students will likely say 'ripples'). "Exactly! Those ripples spread out, getting wider and wider. Kindness works in a very similar way. One small act of kindness can create a 'ripple effect' that touches many people. Today, we're going to read a short piece called 'The Ripple Effect of Kindness' to explore this idea."
(Distribute Reading: The Ripple Effect of Kindness to students.)
Teacher: "Please take the next 5-7 minutes to read this silently. As you read, think about how one act of kindness can lead to many others."
(Allow time for reading.)
(Transition to Slide 4: Reading & Discussion: Empathy in Action and refer to Discussion Guide: Empathy in Action)
Teacher: "Now that you've read about the ripple effect, let's discuss it. Looking at our slide, first, what was the main message or idea of this reading?"
(Facilitate discussion using prompts from the Discussion Guide. Encourage students to connect the reading to their own lives and observations.)
Teacher: "Can anyone think of a time they experienced the ripple effect, either by being kind or by receiving kindness? How did it spread?"
Teacher: "The reading also touched on empathy. How did the characters in the story show empathy towards each other? Why is empathy important for kindness?"
(Continue discussion for the allotted time.)
Activity & Practice: Kindness Chain Reaction (15 minutes)
(Transition to Slide 5: Activity: Kindness Chain Reaction)
Teacher: "To really understand how kindness spreads, we're going to do an activity called 'Kindness Chain Reaction.' I'm going to divide you into small groups. Each group will receive instructions for the Activity: Kindness Chain Reaction. Your task is to brainstorm and create a visual 'chain' of kind acts, where one act directly leads to another. You can draw, write, or use simple words to show the connection. Think about how a small act can grow into something bigger!"
(Divide students into groups, distribute activity instructions and any necessary materials.)
(Circulate, offer guidance, and encourage creative thinking. After 10-12 minutes, bring the class back together.)
Teacher: "Alright, groups, let's see some of these amazing kindness chains! Who would like to share their chain reaction and explain how the kindness spread?"
(Have a few groups share, highlighting the interconnectedness of their acts.)
Teacher: "Fantastic job, everyone! It's clear to see how one thoughtful action can truly kick off a whole wave of goodness."
Applying Kindness: My Kindness Challenge (10 minutes)
(Transition to Slide 6: My Kindness Challenge)
Teacher: "Now that we've talked about it, read about it, and even created a chain, it's time to put kindness into practice! I'm handing out a Worksheet: My Kindness Challenge. Your challenge for the upcoming week is to intentionally perform acts of kindness."
(Distribute worksheets.)
Teacher: "On this worksheet, I want you to brainstorm specific acts of kindness you can do at home, at school, or in your community. Don't just say 'be nice.' Think specifically: 'I will help my sibling with their chores,' or 'I will offer to share my materials with a classmate who needs them.' The more specific, the better! Commit to at least three acts you will try to accomplish."
(Allow 5-7 minutes for students to work on their worksheets.)
Teacher: "Who would like to share one act of kindness they are committing to this week?" (Call on a few students.) "Those are wonderful goals! Remember, even small acts can make a big difference, creating those ripples we talked about. I'll collect these, and we can check back in next week to hear about your experiences."
(Collect worksheets.)
Cool-Down: One Kind Word (5 minutes)
(Transition to Slide 7: Pass It On!)
Teacher: "To wrap up our lesson today, I want everyone to take a moment to reflect. What is one kind word or phrase you will use today, or one kind thought you will carry with you today? It could be something you say to someone, or just a reminder to yourself. We're going to do a quick 'Cool-Down: One Kind Word' activity."
*(Distribute Cool-Down: One Kind Word.)
Teacher: "Write down your one kind word or phrase. If you're comfortable, you can share it aloud with the class, or you can keep it to yourself as a personal commitment. Let's make sure we keep passing on the kindness!"
(Allow students to write and optionally share.)
Teacher: "Thank you all for an excellent discussion and for thinking about how you can bring more kindness and compassion into the world. Remember, every act, no matter how small, has the power to create a positive ripple effect. Have a wonderful day, and pass it on!"


Warm Up
Warm-Up: Kindness KWL Chart
Name: ____________________________
Date: ____________________________
Before we begin our lesson on kindness and compassion, let's think about what you already know and what you're curious about!
Use the chart below to record your thoughts.
K (What I KNOW about Kindness and Compassion) | W (What I WANT TO KNOW about Kindness and Compassion) | L (What I LEARNED about Kindness and Compassion - to be completed at the end of the lesson) |
---|---|---|


Reading
The Ripple Effect of Kindness
Have you ever noticed what happens when you drop a pebble into a still pond? Small circles, called ripples, spread out from where the pebble landed. They get bigger and bigger, moving across the entire surface of the water, even reaching the edges. An action that seemed small at first can have a huge effect, reaching far beyond its starting point.
Kindness works a lot like that pebble in the pond. When you perform a kind act, it doesn't just affect the person you're being kind to. It creates a ripple effect, spreading out and touching many others.
Imagine Sarah. She sees her classmate, Alex, struggling to carry a stack of books and his backpack. Without being asked, Sarah rushes over and helps Alex carry his books to his locker. This simple act of kindness does several things:
- It makes Alex feel better. He was probably feeling overwhelmed and maybe a little embarrassed. Sarah's help makes him feel seen, supported, and grateful.
- It inspires others. Another student, Maria, sees Sarah helping Alex. Maria thinks,

