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Intent vs Impact

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Lesson Plan

Intent vs Impact Lesson Plan

Students will distinguish between intent and impact in real-life interactions and apply this understanding to foster inclusive norms through guided discussion and reflection.

Understanding the gap between intent and impact builds empathy, improves communication, and encourages respectful, inclusive classroom culture.

Audience

10th Grade

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussions and individual reflection

Prep

Teacher Preparation

10 minutes

Step 1

Introduction to Intent vs Impact

5 minutes

  • Display the Inclusive Norms Anchor Chart
  • Define intent (what you meant to communicate) vs impact (how your message was received)
  • Ask students to share quick, real-life examples of times intent and impact differed
  • Emphasize why understanding both helps create an inclusive environment

Step 2

Scenario Analysis Activity

15 minutes

Step 3

Group Debrief and Discussion

5 minutes

  • Invite 2–3 groups to share their scenario and key insights
  • Highlight common themes and strategies for reducing miscommunication
  • Reinforce inclusive norms by noting how perspective-taking strengthens relationships

Step 4

Individual Reflection and Assessment

5 minutes

  • Students complete the remaining prompts on the Intent vs Impact Reflection Worksheet
  • Collect worksheets to assess understanding of intent vs impact
  • Differentiation: Provide sentence starters (e.g., “I intended to…, but the impact was…”) for students who need support
  • Extension: Ask advanced students to write their own scenario illustrating intent vs impact and propose solutions
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Slide Deck

Intent vs Impact

An interactive 30-minute lesson exploring how what we mean (intent) can differ from how our words are received (impact).

Greet students and introduce today’s focus on how intent and impact can differ. Set a respectful tone for open discussion.

Lesson Objectives

  • Define intent vs impact
  • Identify real-life examples
  • Collaborate to analyze scenarios
  • Foster inclusive classroom norms

Read through each objective with the class. Invite any clarifying questions before moving on.

What is Intent?

Intent: What you meant to communicate.

Examples:
• Offering a compliment
• Cracking a joke among friends

Explain that intent is about purpose and motivation. Share a quick personal example (e.g., compliment gone wrong) and ask for a volunteer example.

What is Impact?

Impact: How your message was received by others.

Examples:
• Feeling praised vs. feeling embarrassed
• Laughing together vs. feeling excluded

Highlight that impact is how another person receives your words. Emphasize that impact may differ from intent.

Why Intent vs Impact Matters

Understanding this gap builds empathy, improves communication, and supports an inclusive environment.

Connect to the lesson’s purpose: empathy and inclusion. Ask students why understanding this gap matters.

Scenario Analysis Activity

  1. In groups of 3–4, receive an Intent vs Impact Scenario Card.
  2. Discuss:
    • What was the speaker’s intent?
    • What was the actual impact?
    • How could it be improved?
  3. Record responses on the Intent vs Impact Reflection Worksheet.

Explain the steps clearly, then hand out the Intent vs Impact Scenario Cards and Intent vs Impact Reflection Worksheet.

Group Debrief

  • 2–3 groups share insights
  • Discuss common themes and strategies
  • Link back to inclusive norms and perspective-taking

Invite 2–3 groups to present. Listen for common themes, note strategies, and reinforce perspective-taking.

Individual Reflection

  • Complete remaining prompts on Intent vs Impact Reflection Worksheet
  • Sentence starter support: “I intended to…, but the impact was…”
  • Extension: Create your own scenario and propose solutions

Guide students through the prompts. Offer sentence starters for those who need support and challenge advanced students.

Inclusive Norms & Key Takeaways

  • Be aware of your intent and listen to impact
  • Practice perspective-taking
  • Communicate clearly and respectfully
  • Foster a classroom culture of empathy and inclusion

Refer to our Inclusive Norms Anchor Chart for daily reminders.

Summarize the key points and encourage students to apply these practices daily. Refer them to the anchor chart in the room.

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Worksheet

Intent vs Impact Reflection Worksheet

Scenario Analysis (Group Activity)

Refer to your Intent vs Impact Scenario Cards and discuss in your group. Record your responses below.

  1. Scenario Summary:
    Describe the key details of the scenario your group analyzed.










  2. What was the speaker’s intent?
    (What did they mean to communicate?)





  3. What was the actual impact on the listener?
    (How did the listener receive or feel about the message?)





  4. How could the speaker have improved the impact?
    (What changes could reduce misunderstandings?)






Individual Reflection

  1. Describe a time when your intent differed from the impact.
    (What happened? How did you realize the gap?)










  2. What did you learn from this experience?
    (What insight will help you next time?)





  3. What strategies can you use in the future to check your impact before speaking? List two.

    1. ________________________________________________________





    2. ________________________________________________________





  4. Complete the reflection using the sentence starter below:
    “I intended to ______________, but the impact was ______________. In the future, I will ______________.”





Tip: Review the Inclusive Norms Anchor Chart for ideas on respectful communication and perspective-taking.

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Activity

Intent vs Impact Scenario Cards

Distribute these scenario cards to groups. For each, discuss:

  • What was the speaker’s intent?
  • What was the actual impact?
  • How could the impact have been improved?

Scenario 1:
Lucy texts her friend: “Nice outfit—did you raid your mom’s closet today?”


Scenario 2:
In class, Tom answers the teacher’s question and says, “Finally, someone who got it right,” in front of Sarah and other classmates.


Scenario 3:
Jenna shares a meme in the group chat stereotyping boys as lazy when it’s time to study for a big test.


Scenario 4:
During a group project, Miguel tells Sara, “You probably didn’t know this, so let me show you how it’s done.”


Scenario 5:
Emily tells her friend, “You’re so brave for wearing such a bright color,” after noticing her new outfit.


Scenario 6:
At soccer practice, Jake motivates the team by saying, “Let’s not play like girls today.”

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Discussion

Inclusive Norms Anchor Chart

Use these shared agreements to guide our conversations and interactions. Refer back to them throughout our lessons to build a respectful, empathetic classroom community.

1. Listen Actively
• Give full attention to the speaker.
• Pause your own thoughts and respond thoughtfully.

2. Assume Positive Intent
• Believe others mean well, even if the impact differs.
• Seek clarification before judging.

3. Acknowledge Impact
• Pay attention to how your words affect others.
• Be willing to apologize and adjust when needed.

4. Speak Respectfully
• Use kind, inclusive language.
• Avoid sarcasm, put-downs, or stereotypes.

5. Respect Differences
• Honor diverse backgrounds and perspectives.
• Celebrate individual experiences and voices.

6. Invite Perspectives
• Ask open-ended questions (e.g., “How did that feel for you?”).
• Encourage quieter classmates to share.

7. Check for Understanding
• Paraphrase or ask “Did I get that right?”
• Clarify misunderstandings immediately.

8. Support Growth
• Offer constructive feedback, not criticism.
• Recognize effort and positive changes.

“When we focus on both our intent and our impact, we create a classroom where everyone feels seen, heard, and valued.”

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