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Friendship Fix-Up

Lesson Plan

Friendship Fix-Up

Students will understand the impact of their words and actions in conflict, identify their role, and practice restorative communication skills to repair relationships after a disagreement.

Navigating friendships can be tough, and hurtful words can easily escalate. This lesson provides students with a powerful way to mend disagreements, build stronger bonds, and prevent conflicts from spiraling out of control, teaching them valuable life skills for healthy relationships.

Audience

6th Grade

Time

30 minutes

Approach

Restorative circle and discussion.

Prep

Review Materials

10 minutes

Step 1

Introduction & Warm-Up (5 minutes)

5 minutes

  • Begin by welcoming students and setting a positive, safe tone for the session. Emphasize that this is a space for learning and growing together.
  • Introduce the topic of conflict resolution in friendships, specifically focusing on how words and actions can have a big impact.
  • Lead the students through a verbal reflection using the Warm-Up: Ripple Effect prompts to discuss how actions and words spread and affect others. (Refer to Friendship Fix-Up Slide Deck Slide 1-2)

Step 2

Understanding the Conflict: Restorative Questions (15 minutes)

15 minutes

  • Transition to discussing the specific conflict (group text and lunch fight). Remind students of the importance of listening and respecting each other's perspectives.
  • Introduce the restorative approach using the Discussion Guide: Rebuilding Bonds. Use the questions on the slide deck to facilitate a structured conversation: (Refer to Friendship Fix-Up Slide Deck Slides 3-6)
    • "What happened?"
    • "What were you thinking/feeling at the time?"
    • "What have you thought/felt since?"
    • "Who has been affected, and how?"
    • "What needs to happen to make things right?"
  • Encourage all students to share their perspectives on each question, ensuring everyone feels heard. Guide them towards understanding the impact of their actions on others and identifying what needs to be done to repair the harm.

Step 3

Moving Forward: Repairing Harm (5 minutes)

5 minutes

  • Guide students in brainstorming concrete steps they can take to repair the harm caused by the conflict. This might include apologies, clarifying misunderstandings, or committing to different behaviors in the future.
  • Emphasize that repairing relationships is a process that takes time and effort from everyone involved. (Refer to Friendship Fix-Up Slide Deck Slide 7)

Step 4

Cool Down & Wrap-Up (5 minutes)

5 minutes

  • Distribute the Cool-Down: My Repair Kit and have students complete it individually. This allows them to reflect on the strategies learned.
  • Collect the cool-down responses.
  • Briefly review key takeaways about restorative conflict resolution. Thank students for their honesty and participation.
  • Explain that a resource will be sent home to parents to reinforce these ideas at home. (Refer to Friendship Fix-Up Slide Deck Slide 8)
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Slide Deck

Welcome: Friendship Fix-Up!

Today, we're talking about how to make things right when friendships get rocky.

Our goal: Learn how our words and actions create a 'ripple effect' and how to repair harm when conflicts happen.

This is a safe space to share and learn together.

Welcome students and set a positive, safe tone. Explain that today's session is about understanding and resolving conflicts in friendships in a helpful way. Introduce the idea of how our actions, big or small, can affect others.

The Ripple Effect

Imagine throwing a stone into water...

What happens?

The ripples spread out and touch everything around them.

Our words and actions in friendships are just like those ripples!

Introduce the 'Ripple Effect' concept. Ask students to think about how one stone in water creates ripples that spread out. Connect this to actions and words in friendships.

Understanding the Ripple: What Happened?

When a conflict happens, it's like a big, messy ripple.

To make things right, we need to understand everyone's story.

Question 1: What happened?

(From your perspective, what took place?)

Transition to the conflict. Explain that when conflict happens, it's like a big ripple. To fix it, we need to understand what happened from everyone's perspective. Introduce the first restorative question.

Feelings and Thoughts

Our feelings and thoughts often drive our actions.

Understanding these helps us understand why things happened.

Question 2: What were you thinking/feeling at the time?

Question 3: What have you thought/felt since then?

Move to the second question, focusing on emotions and thoughts. This helps students connect feelings to actions and recognize the emotional impact.

Who Else Was Affected?

Conflicts don't just affect the people directly involved.

Think about your friends, other classmates, or even your teachers.

Question 4: Who has been affected by this, and how?

This question broadens the perspective to include others who might have been impacted, even if they weren't directly involved in the initial disagreement.

Making It Right: Repairing the Harm

Now that we understand the whole ripple, how can we make it a positive one again?

Question 5: What needs to happen to make things right?

(What steps can we take to repair the friendships and trust?)

This is the crucial step for moving towards resolution. Focus on what needs to happen to repair the harm, not just punish.

Commitment to Repair

Repairing harm means taking action.

It could be:

  • Saying a sincere apology
  • Clarifying a misunderstanding
  • Making a plan to act differently next time
  • Spending positive time together

It takes time and effort, but it's worth it for strong friendships!

Summarize the idea of repairing harm and reinforce that it's a process. Encourage concrete actions.

Wrap-Up: Your Repair Kit

You've learned powerful tools today!

Take a moment to reflect on what you've learned with our 'My Repair Kit' cool-down.

Remember, you have the power to fix friendship problems.

(A resource for your families will be shared to help reinforce this learning at home.)

Conclude the session, thank them for participating, and introduce the cool-down activity. Mention the parent resource.

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Warm Up

Warm-Up: The Ripple Effect

Objective: To introduce the concept that our words and actions have consequences that spread, like ripples in water.

Instructions:

Facilitator Note: This warm-up is designed for verbal discussion and reflection within the small group.

  1. Imagine this: You drop a pebble into a still pond. What happens? (Allow for student responses and guide the discussion)

  2. How far do the ripples go? How might this relate to our actions and words?

  3. Now, let's connect this to friendships. How might a kind word create positive ripples?

  4. How might a hurtful word or action create negative ripples?

  5. Thinking about a time when conflict arose, like hurtful comments in a group text or a disagreement at lunch, how did those initial actions create ripples? Who felt those ripples, even if they weren't directly involved?

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Discussion

Discussion Guide: Rebuilding Bonds

Objective: To facilitate a restorative conversation that allows students to understand the impact of their actions, take responsibility, and collaboratively identify steps to repair harm and rebuild trust within their friendship group.

Facilitator Instructions:

  • Arrange students in a circle. Emphasize respect, active listening, and speaking from the heart.
  • Explain that the purpose is to understand what happened, how everyone was affected, and what needs to happen to make things right.
  • Go through each question, allowing each student who wishes to speak a turn. Encourage deep thinking and empathy.
  • Ensure everyone has a chance to speak and be heard. Gently guide the conversation if it veers off topic.

Restorative Questions:

  1. What happened?

    • (Prompt: From your perspective, what took place with the group text and at lunch? What did you see, hear, or experience?)


  2. What were you thinking and feeling at the time this happened?

    • (Prompt: What thoughts or emotions were going through your mind when the comments were shared or when the fight happened?)


  3. What have you thought and felt since then?

    • (Prompt: How have your thoughts and feelings changed or developed since the incident?)


  4. Who has been affected by this incident, and how?

    • (Prompt: Think about yourselves, other friends, classmates, or even adults. How has this conflict impacted people around you?)


  5. What needs to happen to make things right?

    • (Prompt: What concrete steps can we take, individually and as a group, to repair the harm, rebuild trust, and ensure our friendships are stronger moving forward?)










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Cool Down

My Repair Kit: Conflict Resolution Cool-Down

Name: _____________________________

Date: _____________________________

Think about what we discussed today regarding friendship conflicts and making things right. Complete your personal "Repair Kit" below.

  1. One thing I learned today about how conflicts affect friendships is:





  2. One new strategy I can use to help make things right after a conflict is:





  3. The most important part of repairing a friendship after a disagreement is (circle one):

    • Saying sorry
    • Understanding feelings
    • Making a plan for next time
    • Listening to everyone
  4. How confident do you feel now about helping to resolve a conflict with friends?
    (Circle one)
    Not at all confident | A little confident | Pretty confident | Very confident

  5. One question I still have about conflict resolution or friendships is:


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Reading

Home Harmony Guide: Supporting Restorative Conflict Resolution

Dear Parents and Guardians,

Today, your child participated in a small group session focused on restorative conflict resolution within friendships. We discussed how to address disagreements constructively, understand the impact of our actions, and take steps to repair relationships.

What is Restorative Conflict Resolution?

Instead of just asking "Who is to blame?" or "What is the punishment?" a restorative approach asks:

  • What happened? (Getting everyone's perspective)
  • What were you thinking and feeling? (Understanding emotions and motivations)
  • Who has been affected, and how? (Recognizing the ripple effect on others)
  • What needs to happen to make things right? (Focusing on repair and moving forward)

This method empowers children to take responsibility, empathize with others, and actively work to heal harm and rebuild trust.

How You Can Support This at Home:

  1. Listen Actively: When your child comes to you with a conflict, practice active listening. Let them share their full story without interruption or immediate judgment.

  2. Ask Restorative Questions: Instead of lecturing, use questions similar to those we used in our session:

    • "What happened from your point of view?"
    • "How did that make you feel?"
    • "Who else might have been affected by this?"
    • "What do you think needs to happen to make things better?"
  3. Encourage Empathy: Help your child consider the other person's perspective. "How do you think your friend felt when...?" or "What might they have been thinking?"

  4. Focus on Repair, Not Just Apologies: A genuine apology is important, but true repair often involves actions. Help your child brainstorm concrete ways to make amends (e.g., spending positive time together, clarifying misunderstandings, offering help).

  5. Model Restorative Practices: Show your child how you resolve conflicts in your own life by using these principles. Admit when you're wrong, apologize sincerely, and discuss how to make things right.

  6. Patience is Key: Remind your child that rebuilding trust takes time and consistent effort. Support them through this process.

By reinforcing these ideas at home, you can help your child develop strong, resilient friendships and valuable life skills for navigating relationships throughout their lives.

If you have any questions or would like further resources, please don't hesitate to reach out.

Sincerely,

[Your Name/School Counseling Department]

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