Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan
Empower students with communication disorders, ADHD, and learning disabilities to express their needs clearly using diverse communication tools.
This lesson helps students build confidence and practical skills to advocate for themselves by using alternative communication strategies like sign language.
Audience
Students with communication disorders, ADHD, Specific Learning Disabilities
Time
25 minutes
Approach
Video introduction, hands-on activity, and guided discussion.
Materials
Sign Language For Kids, Activity Worksheet (printed or digital), and Discussion Prompt Cards
Prep
Preparation
5 minutes
- Review the Sign Language For Kids video to familiarize yourself with its content and suitability for your students.
- Prepare the Activity Worksheet with basic sign language exercises (e.g., matching signs to words).
- Create Discussion Prompt Cards with questions that encourage students to reflect on situations where they might need to use alternative communication strategies.
- Ensure all materials (video, worksheets, prompt cards) are accessible for students with diverse needs.
Step 1
Video Introduction
6 minutes
- Play the Sign Language For Kids video.
- Briefly discuss what sign language is and why it can be a useful tool for communicating needs.
- Ask students to share one thing they noticed about the signs.
Step 2
Activity
10 minutes
- Distribute the Activity Worksheet to students.
- Guide them through basic sign language exercises, encouraging them to practice signs for ‘help’, ‘thank you’, and ‘please’.
- Walk around to provide individual assistance and ensure everyone is engaged.
Step 3
Guided Discussion
9 minutes
- Use Discussion Prompt Cards to facilitate conversation about how they might use sign language or other communication methods in situations where they feel misunderstood.
- Encourage students to share personal experiences or ideas about expressing needs effectively.
- Summarize key points and affirm that every form of communication is valid and important.
Activity
Sign Language Practice Activity
This activity is designed to give students a hands-on opportunity to practice basic sign language skills, specifically focusing on common needs like 'help', 'thank you', and 'please'. It will reinforce the video content from the lesson, engage students interactively, and build their confidence in using sign language as a form of communication.
Activity Guidelines
-
Introduction (2 minutes)
- Briefly remind students of the signs introduced in the video "Sign Language For Kids".
- Ask students to recall what each sign represents.
- Briefly remind students of the signs introduced in the video "Sign Language For Kids".
-
Practice Session (6 minutes)
- Divide the class into small groups or pairs.
- Provide each group with a list of common phrases (e.g., 'help', 'thank you', 'please').
- Guide students to take turns practicing each sign with a partner.
- Encourage students to give each other positive feedback and help if needed.
-
Interactive Challenge (2 minutes)
- Call on a few volunteers to demonstrate a sign for the class.
- Ask the rest of the class to respond by mimicking the signs together into a group activity.
-
Reflection (5 minutes)
- Ask students to reflect on the practice by answering the following questions:
- How did it feel to use sign language to express your needs?
- In what situations might sign language be useful for you?
- What challenges did you face during the practice?
- Allow time for a few students to share their thoughts with the whole class, reinforcing that every attempt is part of the learning process.
- Ask students to reflect on the practice by answering the following questions:
Remember: Practice makes perfect! The more you use these signs, the more natural communication will become.
Discussion
Guided Discussion on Communicating Needs
This discussion is designed to help students reflect on the importance of communicating their needs effectively and explore different communication methods, including sign language. Use these prompts and guidelines to foster an open, supportive classroom environment where everyone’s voice is valued.
Discussion Guidelines
- Active Listening: Encourage students to listen carefully to their peers without interruption, showing respect for each person’s experience.
- Share Openly: Remind students that every form of communication is important, whether it’s spoken, written, or signed.
- Stay Supportive: Create a positive atmosphere where students feel safe to share both their successes and challenges.
Discussion Prompts
-
Reflect on the Video:
- What did you notice about the signs in the Sign Language For Kids video?
- What did you notice about the signs in the Sign Language For Kids video?
-
Personal Experiences:
- Can you think of a time when you needed to communicate something important but felt misunderstood? How did you handle it, and what would you do differently now?
- Can you think of a time when you needed to communicate something important but felt misunderstood? How did you handle it, and what would you do differently now?
-
Communication Strategies:
- How might using sign language or other communication tools (like written notes or gestures) help in situations where speaking out is challenging?
- How might using sign language or other communication tools (like written notes or gestures) help in situations where speaking out is challenging?
-
Creative Ideas:
- What other creative ways can you think of to communicate your needs when traditional methods might not be effective?
- What other creative ways can you think of to communicate your needs when traditional methods might not be effective?
Follow-Up Points
- Building Confidence: Discuss how practicing different communication methods can help build confidence and make expressing needs easier over time.
- Real-Life Applications: Encourage students to consider where these communication strategies might be useful outside of school, such as at home or in public places.
- Collaboration: Invite students to work together to develop a list of phrases or signs that they could use in various scenarios (e.g., asking for help, expressing gratitude, or indicating discomfort).
Remember: Every student’s form of communication is valid, and exploring different ways to express ourselves can empower all of us to be understood and respected.