Lesson Plan
Digital Citizenship Detectives
Students will be able to define digital citizenship, identify safe and responsible online behaviors, understand the implications of their digital footprint, and apply strategies to prevent cyberbullying.
In today's interconnected world, navigating online spaces safely and responsibly is a crucial life skill. This lesson empowers students to make ethical decisions, protect their privacy, and contribute positively to their digital communities, preparing them for a future where digital interactions are increasingly common.
Audience
Middle School Students
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, scenario analysis, and a creative project.
Prep
Prepare Materials
15 minutes
Review the Digital Citizenship Detectives Lesson Plan and all linked materials: the Digital Citizenship Detectives Slide Deck, Online Behavior Scenario Cards, Digital Footprint Worksheet, and My Digital Citizenship Project Guide. Print and cut out the Online Behavior Scenario Cards. Make copies of the Digital Footprint Worksheet and My Digital Citizenship Project Guide for each student.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Digital Dilemma (10 minutes)
10 minutes
Begin by asking students to think about a time they saw something online that made them feel uncomfortable or confused. Facilitate a brief discussion, emphasizing that online interactions can be complex. Introduce the idea of being 'Digital Citizenship Detectives' to uncover the clues to safe online behavior. Use Digital Citizenship Detectives Slide Deck slides 1-3.
Step 2
What is Digital Citizenship? (15 minutes)
15 minutes
Present the core concepts of digital citizenship using Digital Citizenship Detectives Slide Deck slides 4-8. Discuss topics such as respect, responsibility, and protection online. Engage students with questions about what these concepts look like in their daily digital lives.
Step 3
Activity: Online Behavior Scenario Cards (15 minutes)
15 minutes
Divide students into small groups. Provide each group with a set of Online Behavior Scenario Cards. Each card presents a common online dilemma. Students discuss the scenario and decide on the most responsible and safe course of action, explaining their reasoning. Circulate and guide discussions, prompting deeper thinking.
Step 4
Understanding Your Digital Footprint (10 minutes)
10 minutes
Introduce the concept of a 'digital footprint' using Digital Citizenship Detectives Slide Deck slides 9-11. Explain that everything they do online leaves a trace. Distribute the Digital Footprint Worksheet and have students complete it individually. Discuss some of their reflections as a class, emphasizing the permanence of online actions.
Step 5
Project Introduction: My Digital Citizenship Project (10 minutes)
10 minutes
Introduce the My Digital Citizenship Project Guide. Explain that students will create a project (e.g., a poster, infographic, short video, or presentation) that highlights an important aspect of digital citizenship. Review the project requirements and rubric. Assign the project as homework or for an upcoming class session. Use Digital Citizenship Detectives Slide Deck slides 12-14 to wrap up and review key takeaways.

Slide Deck
Welcome, Digital Citizenship Detectives!
Your Mission:
Investigate and understand what it means to be a responsible, safe, and ethical online citizen.
Ready to find some clues?
Welcome students and set the stage. Ask: "What does it mean to be a good citizen in our town or school?" Transition to thinking about being a good citizen online.
Digital Dilemmas: Have You Seen This?
Ever seen something online that made you:
- Uncomfortable?
- Confused?
- Worried?
The internet is full of amazing things, but also some tricky situations. Today, we're becoming detectives to solve these digital dilemmas!
Ask students to share instances where they felt uncomfortable or confused online. Encourage a safe space for sharing without judgment. Explain that the digital world can be tricky, and we need to be detectives to navigate it safely.
Your Detective Toolkit
As Digital Citizenship Detectives, you'll learn to:
- Spot clues about safe online behavior.
- Understand your online impact.
- Solve mysteries of digital dilemmas.
- Protect yourself and others in the digital world.
Introduce the idea of being 'detectives' to make it engaging. Explain that just like real detectives, they'll be looking for clues and making smart choices.
What is Digital Citizenship?
It's about being a good citizen... but online!
Digital Citizenship means using technology responsibly, respectfully, and safely.
It's how you:
- Interact with others online.
- Share information.
- Protect yourself and your privacy.
- Think critically about what you see.
Begin the core content of digital citizenship. Define it simply and clearly for middle schoolers. Ask: "What do you think 'digital citizenship' means?"
The Three Pillars: Respect, Responsibility, Protection
1. Respect Online
- Treat others how you want to be treated.
- Think before you post or comment.
- Don't spread rumors or mean messages (cyberbullying).
- Give credit to others' work.
Discuss the three pillars. For Respect: Ask for examples of showing respect online (e.g., respectful comments, not sharing embarrassing photos).
The Three Pillars: Respect, Responsibility, Protection
2. Responsibility Online
- Think about the consequences of your actions.
- Use technology for good – learning, connecting, creating.
- Manage your screen time wisely.
- Report inappropriate content.
For Responsibility: Ask for examples of responsible online behavior (e.g., not cheating, using reliable sources).
The Three Pillars: Respect, Responsibility, Protection
3. Protection Online
- Keep your personal information private.
- Use strong passwords.
- Be careful who you trust online.
- Know how to block and report.
For Protection: Ask what 'protecting yourself' means online (e.g., strong passwords, not sharing personal info).
Your Digital Citizen Badge
By practicing respect, responsibility, and protection, you earn your Digital Citizen Badge!
These are your most powerful tools as a Digital Citizenship Detective.
Summarize the three pillars and reinforce their importance. Connect it back to being a 'detective' and finding clues for good online behavior.
Your Digital Footprint: What Traces Do You Leave?
Every time you go online, you leave a trail.
This trail is called your Digital Footprint.
It's everything you post, share, comment on, and even search for.
Transition to the concept of a digital footprint. Ask: "What kind of 'footprints' do we leave in real life? (e.g., muddy shoes, sand prints)" Then connect to digital.
Footprints Last Forever (Almost!)
Your digital footprint is like a tattoo – it's pretty permanent!
- It can be seen by many people (friends, family, future employers).
- It can be difficult to erase completely.
- It shows who you are and what you care about online.
Explain the permanence and reach of their digital footprint. Emphasize that it's often difficult to erase once it's out there.
Managing Your Footprint
Be mindful of the traces you leave:
- Think before you click, type, or share.
- Keep personal information private.
- Use privacy settings.
- Post positive and helpful content.
Your digital footprint tells a story about you. Make it a good one!
Provide actionable advice for managing their digital footprint. Ask: "What kind of footprint do you want to leave?"
Your Final Detective Mission: The Digital Citizenship Project
Now it's time to apply your detective skills!
You will create a project that teaches others about an important aspect of digital citizenship.
Choose your focus:
- Cyberbullying Prevention
- Online Privacy
- Responsible Social Media Use
- Protecting Your Digital Footprint
Introduce the project. Explain that this is their chance to synthesize what they've learned and share it creatively. Refer to the My Digital Citizenship Project Guide.
Project Details & Rubric
Check your My Digital Citizenship Project Guide for:
- Specific requirements
- Ideas for your project (poster, video, presentation, etc.)
- How your project will be graded
Be creative and show what you've learned!
Briefly go over the project expectations. Emphasize creativity and clear communication of their chosen digital citizenship topic.
Keep Being a Digital Detective!
You now have the skills to navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.
Remember:
- Respect yourself and others.
- Be Responsible for your actions.
- Protect your privacy and information.
Keep exploring, learning, and being awesome digital citizens!
Conclude the lesson by reinforcing the main message: they are empowered to be responsible digital citizens. Encourage them to continue practicing these skills.

Activity
Online Behavior Scenario Cards
Instructions: Read each scenario with your group. Discuss the situation and decide what the most responsible and safe course of action would be. Be prepared to share your reasoning with the class.
Scenario 1: The Embarrassing Photo
Prompt: Your friend posts a picture of you online that you think is really unflattering and embarrassing. They think it's funny, but you're upset. You've asked them to take it down, but they haven't responded.
Discussion Questions:
- What are your immediate feelings about this situation?
- What steps should you take next? Who could you talk to?
- What might be the long-term consequences if the photo stays online?
- How could this situation have been prevented?
Scenario 2: The Anonymous Bully
Prompt: Someone is posting mean comments about a classmate on an anonymous social media account. You know who the bully is, but you're worried about getting into trouble or becoming a target yourself if you say something.
Discussion Questions:
- What are the potential harms of anonymous cyberbullying?
- What is your responsibility in this situation, even if you're not the one being bullied?
- Who can you report this to, and how can you do it safely?
- What advice would you give to the classmate being bullied?
Scenario 3: The Too-Good-To-Be-True Offer
Prompt: You receive a direct message from someone you don't know, offering you free game currency if you click on a link and enter your personal account information (username, password, and email address).
Discussion Questions:
- What are the red flags in this message?
- Why is it risky to click on unknown links or share personal information?
- What steps should you take to verify if an offer is legitimate?
- What should you do with this message?
Scenario 4: The Shared Password
Prompt: Your best friend asks for your social media password so they can log in and check something for you because their phone died. You trust them completely.
Discussion Questions:
- What are the potential risks of sharing your password, even with a close friend?
- What personal information could be accessed if your friend logs in?
- What alternative solutions could you suggest to your friend?
- What is the importance of keeping your login information private?


Worksheet
Digital Footprint Worksheet: What Traces Do You Leave?
Instructions: Think about your online activities and answer the questions below. Be honest with yourself – this is about understanding your own digital footprint!
Part 1: Your Online Habits
-
List three websites or apps you use most frequently.
-
What kind of information do you usually share online (e.g., photos, thoughts, location, personal details)?
-
Have you ever posted something you later regretted? If so, what happened?
-
How often do you check your privacy settings on social media or other online accounts?
Part 2: Understanding Your Footprint
-
In your own words, what is a "digital footprint"?
-
Why is it important to be aware of your digital footprint?
-
Imagine a future employer or college admissions officer looking at your online profile. What kind of impression would your current digital footprint give them? (Be specific!)
-
What are three types of information you should never share publicly online?
Part 3: Being a Responsible Detective
-
List two actions you can take right now to improve your digital footprint.
-
How can you help a friend understand the importance of their digital footprint?
-
What is one new thing you learned about your digital footprint today?


Project Guide
My Digital Citizenship Project Guide
Your Mission, Digital Citizenship Detective!
Now that you've investigated the ins and outs of digital citizenship, it's time to put your knowledge to work! You will create a project to educate others about an important aspect of being a good digital citizen.
This project is your chance to show what you've learned and to help your community become more responsible, respectful, and safe online.
Project Objective
To create an informative and engaging project that teaches others about one key aspect of digital citizenship, promoting safe and ethical online behavior.
Project Options (Choose ONE):
-
"Be a Cyber-Superhero" Poster/Infographic: Design a visually appealing poster or digital infographic that highlights key tips for preventing cyberbullying or protecting online privacy. Include compelling images, clear messages, and actionable advice.
-
"Digital Dilemma" Short Video: Create a 2-3 minute video (using your phone, tablet, or computer) that demonstrates a common online dilemma (e.g., sharing too much, dealing with misinformation, cyberbullying) and shows the best way to handle it responsibly. You can act it out, use animation, or create a public service announcement style.
-
"The Smart Sharer's Guide" Presentation: Develop a short presentation (5-7 slides) that focuses on responsible social media use. Include tips for what to share (and not share), how to use privacy settings, and how to maintain a positive digital footprint.
-
"My Digital Story" Written Reflection/Journal: Write a personal reflection (2-3 paragraphs) or a series of journal entries about your own journey as a digital citizen. Discuss challenges you've faced, lessons you've learned, and how you plan to be a more responsible online user in the future.
Project Requirements
- Clear Focus: Your project must clearly address one specific aspect of digital citizenship.
- Accuracy: All information presented must be accurate and reflect safe and responsible digital practices.
- Creativity: Show your understanding in an engaging and original way.
- Audience Awareness: Design your project for an audience of your peers (other middle schoolers).
- Effort: Demonstrate thoughtful effort in the planning and execution of your project.
- Title and Name: Your project must have a clear title and include your name.
Assessment Criteria
Your project will be assessed based on the following:
Criteria | Exceeds Expectations (4) | Meets Expectations (3) | Approaching Expectations (2) | Needs Support (1) | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Content Accuracy | All information is highly accurate, detailed, and insightful. | Information is accurate and relevant to the topic. | Most information is accurate, but some details are unclear or missing. | Information is largely inaccurate or irrelevant. | |
Clarity & Focus | Project has a very clear and compelling focus on a digital citizenship topic. | Project clearly addresses a digital citizenship topic. | Project attempts to address a topic, but clarity or focus is lacking. | Project lacks a clear focus or topic. | |
Creativity | Project is highly creative, original, and engaging for the audience. | Project demonstrates creativity and is engaging. | Project shows some creativity but could be more engaging. | Project shows minimal creativity or engagement. | |
Effort | Exceptional effort demonstrated in planning, research, and execution. | Good effort demonstrated in planning and execution. | Some effort is evident, but the project feels rushed or incomplete. | Minimal effort is demonstrated. | |
Presentation | Project is polished, well-organized, and effectively communicates its message. | Project is organized and communicates its message clearly. | Project is somewhat organized, but communication could be clearer. | Project is disorganized and unclear. | |
Total Score |
Due Date: [Insert Date Here]
Good luck, Digital Citizenship Detectives!


Quiz
Digital Citizenship Detectives Quiz

Activity
Online Behavior Scenario Cards
Instructions: Read each scenario with your group. Discuss the situation and decide what the most responsible and safe course of action would be. Be prepared to share your reasoning with the class.
Scenario 1: The Embarrassing Photo
Prompt: Your friend posts a picture of you online that you think is really unflattering and embarrassing. They think it's funny, but you're upset. You've asked them to take it down, but they haven't responded.
Discussion Questions:
- What are your immediate feelings about this situation?
- What steps should you take next? Who could you talk to?
- What might be the long-term consequences if the photo stays online?
- How could this situation have been prevented?
Scenario 2: The Anonymous Bully
Prompt: Someone is posting mean comments about a classmate on an anonymous social media account. You know who the bully is, but you're worried about getting into trouble or becoming a target yourself if you say something.
Discussion Questions:
- What are the potential harms of anonymous cyberbullying?
- What is your responsibility in this situation, even if you're not the one being bullied?
- Who can you report this to, and how can you do it safely?
- What advice would you give to the classmate being bullied?
Scenario 3: The Too-Good-To-Be-True Offer
Prompt: You receive a direct message from someone you don't know, offering you free game currency if you click on a link and enter your personal account information (username, password, and email address).
Discussion Questions:
- What are the red flags in this message?
- Why is it risky to click on unknown links or share personal information?
- What steps should you take to verify if an offer is legitimate?
- What should you do with this message?
Scenario 4: The Shared Password
Prompt: Your best friend asks for your social media password so they can log in and check something for you because their phone died. You trust them completely.
Discussion Questions:
- What are the potential risks of sharing your password, even with a close friend?
- What personal information could be accessed if your friend logs in?
- What alternative solutions could you suggest to your friend?
- What is the importance of keeping your login information private?

