Lesson Plan
Decoding Emotions: Understanding Our Inner Weather
Students will identify and describe a wider range of emotions in themselves and others, enhancing their emotional literacy.
Understanding our emotions helps us navigate daily life, build stronger relationships, and respond thoughtfully to situations.
Audience
Grades 5-9
Time
45 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, visual aids, and a creative activity.
Materials
Projector or Smartboard, Decoding Emotions Slide Deck, Emotional Weather Report Worksheet, Emotion Charades Activity Cards, and Pens/Pencils
Prep
Preparation
15 minutes
- Review the Decoding Emotions Slide Deck and familiarize yourself with the content.
- Print enough copies of the Emotional Weather Report Worksheet for each student.
- Cut out the cards for the Emotion Charades Activity Cards.
- Ensure projector/Smartboard is set up and working.
Step 1
Warm-Up: Inner Weather Check-in
5 minutes
- Begin by asking students to think about how they are feeling right now.
* Introduce the idea of emotions as "inner weather" – sometimes sunny, sometimes stormy, sometimes breezy!
Step 2
Emotion Charades Activity
15 minutes
- Divide the class into small groups (3-4 students per group).
* Provide each group with a set of Emotion Charades Activity Cards.
* Explain the rules: One student picks a card and acts out the emotion without speaking. Their group members guess the emotion.
* Emphasize the importance of observing facial expressions, body language, and gestures.
* After each guess, encourage a brief discussion: "What clues did you see? How does this emotion feel?"
* Rotate roles within groups, allowing each student to act out an emotion.
* Circulate among groups, offering support and prompting deeper observation if needed.
* Bring the class back together for a brief wrap-up discussion.

Slide Deck
Decoding Emotions: Understanding Our Inner Weather
How do you feel today?
What is your inner weather like?
Welcome students and introduce the topic of emotions. Ask them to consider what 'inner weather' might mean.
Beyond Happy and Sad
Emotions are like the weather inside us.
Sometimes it's sunny, sometimes it's stormy, sometimes it's breezy!
What are some emotions you know?
Explain that emotions are feelings we experience. We often think of just 'happy' or 'sad,' but there's a whole world of feelings! Ask students to brainstorm a few emotions beyond the basic ones.
The Emotional Spectrum
Let's explore some more emotions:
- Curious: Eager to know or learn something.
- Frustrated: Feeling annoyed or upset because you cannot do something.
- Proud: Feeling pleasure or satisfaction over an achievement.
- Anxious: Feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy.
- Calm: Not feeling excited, nervous, or upset.
- Excited: Feeling very enthusiastic and eager.
- Disappointed: Feeling sad or displeased when hopes or expectations are not met.
- Grateful: Feeling or showing an appreciation for something.
Can you think of a time you felt one of these?
Introduce a broader vocabulary of emotions. Encourage students to think about when they might feel these emotions.
Reading Emotional Cues
How can we tell what someone is feeling?
- Facial Expressions: What do their eyes, eyebrows, and mouth look like?
- Body Language: How are they standing or sitting? Are their arms crossed? Are their shoulders relaxed?
- Tone of Voice: Is their voice loud or soft? Fast or slow? High or low-pitched?
These are like clues that help us understand someone's inner weather!
Discuss how we can tell what others are feeling, even without words. Emphasize observing non-verbal cues.
Why Does This Matter?
Understanding emotions helps us:
- Understand ourselves better.
- Communicate more effectively.
- Build stronger friendships.
- Know how to respond to others.
- Develop empathy – understanding and sharing the feelings of another.
It's like having a superpower for connecting with people!
Explain the importance of understanding emotions for ourselves and for others.
Time to Practice!
Now, let's put our new emotional detective skills to work!
We'll be doing an activity to help us practice:
- Identifying emotions.
- Reading emotional cues.
- Thinking about how different emotions feel.
Introduce the worksheet and activity as ways to practice emotional literacy. Remind students they will be actively participating.

Worksheet
Emotional Weather Report
Name: ______________ Date: ___________
Part 1: My Inner Weather Report
Think about how you are feeling right now. What is your "inner weather" like? Draw or describe it below. Think about colors, symbols, or words that represent your current emotions.
What emotions make up your current inner weather?
Part 2: Emotional Detective
Read the scenario below and answer the questions.
Scenario: Sarah was working on a group project, and her ideas kept getting interrupted. She started tapping her foot quickly, her eyebrows furrowed, and her voice became a little louder when she finally spoke.
-
What emotions do you think Sarah might be feeling? List at least two.
-
What clues (facial expressions, body language, tone of voice) did you notice that helped you identify these emotions?
-
If you were in Sarah's group, how might you respond to her?
Part 3: Reflect and Connect
Think about a time you felt proud. Describe the situation and how that emotion felt in your body and mind.
Think about a time you felt curious. Describe the situation and what made you feel that way.


Activity
Emotion Charades Activity Cards
Instructions: Cut out each box to create individual emotion cards for the charades activity.
Happy
Sad
Angry
Excited
Scared
Proud
Frustrated
---\n
Curious
Anxious
Calm
Disappointed
Grateful
Surprised
Confused
Shy
Brave
Joyful
Bored

