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Decision Dynamo

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Lesson Plan

Decision Dynamo

To teach high school students a structured decision-making process, enhance critical thinking, and build confidence in choice-making by practicing evaluating options and anticipating outcomes through interactive scenarios.

Making informed, values-aligned decisions is a crucial life skill. This lesson provides students with a practical framework to navigate complex choices, leading to better personal and academic outcomes and increased self-reliance.

Audience

High School Students (Grades 9-12)

Time

60-75 minutes

Approach

Interactive scenarios, structured discussions, and reflective journaling.

Materials

Decision Dynamo Slide Deck, Decision Scenario Activity, Values Alignment Discussion Guide, and Decision Reflection Journal

Prep

Teacher Preparation

20 minutes

Step 1

Introduction & Hook: What's Your Decision?

10 minutes

  • Begin with the Decision Dynamo Slide Deck (Slide 1-2).
    - Engage students with a brief warm-up question: "Think about a recent small decision you made. What was it? Was it easy or hard?" (e.g., what to eat for lunch, what to wear).
    - Introduce the lesson's objective: learning a structured approach to decision-making.

Step 2

The Decision-Making Process

20 minutes

  • Present the 5-step decision-making process using the Decision Dynamo Slide Deck (Slide 3-7).
    - Step 1: Identify the Decision (What needs to be decided?)
    - Step 2: Gather Information (What do you need to know?)
    - Step 3: Identify Alternatives (What are your options?)
    - Step 4: Evaluate Alternatives (Pros, Cons, Values Alignment)
    - Step 5: Make a Decision & Act (Choose and implement)
    - Briefly explain each step, providing simple examples.

Step 3

Interactive Scenario Activity

20 minutes

  • Distribute the Decision Scenario Activity.
    - Divide students into small groups (3-4 students).
    - Instruct groups to work through one or two scenarios using the 5-step decision-making process outlined.
    - Circulate among groups to offer support and facilitate discussion.

Step 4

Group Share & Discussion

15 minutes

  • Bring the class back together.
    - Have each group share their scenario, their decision-making process, and the decision they reached.
    - Facilitate a class discussion using the Values Alignment Discussion Guide prompts, focusing on how values influenced their choices and the anticipated outcomes.
    - Emphasize that there isn't always one "right" answer, but a well-reasoned one.

Step 5

Reflection & Application

5-10 minutes

  • Conclude by assigning the Decision Reflection Journal as homework or an in-class cool-down.
    - Encourage students to apply the learned process to a personal decision they are currently facing or anticipate facing.
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Slide Deck

Decision Dynamo: Empowering Choices

What's Your Decision Superpower?

  • Every day, you make countless decisions.
  • Some are small, like what to eat for lunch.
  • Others are big, like what college to apply to or what career path to explore.
  • Learning how to make good decisions is a superpower!

Welcome students and introduce the engaging topic of decision-making. Start with a quick warm-up to get them thinking about their own choices.

Your Decision-Making Mission

Objective:

  • Learn a powerful 5-step process for making decisions.
  • Improve your critical thinking skills.
  • Build confidence in the choices you make.

Why it matters:

  • Better choices lead to better outcomes in your life!
  • Understand why you make the choices you do.

Introduce the lesson's core objective: to provide a clear, structured way to approach any decision, big or small. Emphasize that this isn't about finding the 'right' answer but the 'best' answer for them.

Step 1: Identify the Decision

What exactly needs to be decided?

  • Be clear and specific.
  • Don't jump to solutions yet!
  • Example: Instead of "I need to get better grades," try "I need to decide how to improve my grades in Math and English."

Begin outlining the 5-step process. Start with the foundational step: clearly understanding what decision needs to be made. Encourage students to be specific.

Step 2: Gather Information

What do you need to know?

  • Facts, data, opinions from trusted sources.
  • Who can you talk to?
  • What resources can you use?
  • Example: If deciding on a college, research programs, costs, location, student life.

Explain the importance of gathering relevant information. Discuss different sources of information and the need to evaluate their credibility.

Step 3: Identify Alternatives

What are all your options?

  • Brainstorm widely – don't limit yourself!
  • Think outside the box.
  • Example: If deciding on after-school activities, consider sports, clubs, volunteering, a part-time job, or even a study group.

Guide students to brainstorm multiple alternatives, even those that seem unconventional at first. Quantity over quality in the initial brainstorming phase.

Step 4: Evaluate Alternatives

Weigh the pros and cons of each option.

  • What are the potential positive outcomes?
  • What are the potential negative outcomes?
  • How does each option align with your values? (What's important to you?)
  • Example: For each activity option, consider time commitment, cost, enjoyment, skill development.

This is a critical step: evaluating each alternative against criteria, including personal values. Discuss how pros and cons lists can be helpful, and how to weigh them.

Step 5: Make a Decision & Act!

Choose the best option and create a plan.

  • Based on your evaluation, select the alternative that best fits your goals and values.
  • How will you put your decision into action?
  • What are the first steps?
  • Example: Enroll in the club, inform your parents, set up a study schedule.

The final step involves making a choice and planning for implementation. Emphasize that a decision isn't truly made until there's a plan to act on it.

Decision Scenario Challenge!

Time to put your superpower to the test!

  • Work in small groups.
  • Choose a scenario from your Decision Scenario Activity.
  • Apply the 5-step decision-making process.
  • Be ready to share your process and your decision with the class!

Transition to the activity. Explain that students will apply the 5 steps to real-world scenarios.

Share Your Decisions & Reflect

Let's discuss as a class!

  • Which scenario did your group tackle?
  • Walk us through your 5 steps.
  • What factors were most important in your decision?
  • How did your personal values play a role?
  • Was there a "right" answer? Or a well-reasoned answer?

Facilitate the class discussion, prompting groups to share and reflect on their process, especially the values alignment. Guide them to see different perspectives.

Your Next Big Decision...

Keep practicing your new superpower!

  • The more you use this process, the easier it becomes.
  • Use your Decision Reflection Journal to apply these steps to a personal decision you're facing.
  • Empower yourself with informed choices!

Wrap up the lesson by connecting it to future personal application. Explain the journal assignment.

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Activity

Decision Scenario Activity

Instructions: In your groups, choose one or two of the following scenarios. Apply the 5-step decision-making process we discussed to each scenario. Be prepared to share your process and your final decision with the class.

Scenario 1: The Weekend Dilemma

Your best friend is having a big birthday party on Saturday night, and you've been looking forward to it for weeks. However, you also have a major history project due on Monday that you haven't started yet. You know if you go to the party, you won't have enough time to do a good job on the project. Your history grade is already a bit low.

Decision-Making Process:

  1. Identify the Decision:


  2. Gather Information: (What do you need to know? Who can you talk to?)





  3. Identify Alternatives: (What are your options?)





  4. Evaluate Alternatives: (Pros, Cons, Values Alignment for each option)










  5. Make a Decision & Act: (What will you do? What are the first steps?)





Scenario 2: The Club Conundrum

You are passionate about both robotics and debate. Both clubs meet on the same day after school. You can only commit to one due to your other responsibilities. Both clubs offer opportunities that genuinely interest you and could benefit your college applications.

Decision-Making Process:

  1. Identify the Decision:


  2. Gather Information: (What do you need to know? Who can you talk to?)





  3. Identify Alternatives: (What are your options?)





  4. Evaluate Alternatives: (Pros, Cons, Values Alignment for each option)










  5. Make a Decision & Act: (What will you do? What are the first steps?)





Scenario 3: The Part-Time Job Offer

You've been offered a great part-time job at a local coffee shop, which would give you some much-needed spending money and valuable work experience. However, the hours conflict with your regular study time for your most challenging class, AP Calculus. Your parents want you to focus on academics, but they also understand your desire for independence.

Decision-Making Process:

  1. Identify the Decision:


  2. Gather Information: (What do you need to know? Who can you talk to?)





  3. Identify Alternatives: (What are your options?)





  4. Evaluate Alternatives: (Pros, Cons, Values Alignment for each option)










  5. Make a Decision & Act: (What will you do? What are the first steps?)





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Discussion

Values Alignment Discussion Guide

Instructions: After working through your scenarios, use these prompts to guide our class discussion. Think critically about your group's choices and be prepared to share your insights.

Discussion Prompts:

  1. Scenario Overview: Which scenario did your group choose? Briefly describe the dilemma.



  2. The Process: Walk us through the 5-step decision-making process your group used. What was the most challenging step for your group?






  3. Values Check: How did your personal values, or the values you identified in the scenario, influence your group's evaluation of alternatives and the final decision?
    • Example: If "education" is a high value, how did that impact the Weekend Dilemma?






  4. Anticipating Outcomes: What were the most significant potential positive and negative outcomes you anticipated for your chosen decision?






  5. No "Right" Answer?: Do you think there was one single "right" answer for your scenario, or multiple well-reasoned answers? Explain your reasoning.






  6. Real-World Connections: How might using this 5-step process help you with real-life decisions you face outside of school?






  7. Takeaways: What is one key takeaway or piece of advice you would offer someone struggling to make a difficult decision?



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Journal

Decision Reflection Journal

Instructions: Choose a personal decision you are currently facing, or one you anticipate making soon. Use the 5-step decision-making process to reflect on and plan for this decision. Write your responses below.

My Personal Decision:

1. Identify the Decision:

What exactly needs to be decided? Be clear and specific.



2. Gather Information:

What information do you need to help you make this decision? Who can you talk to? What resources can you use?






3. Identify Alternatives:

What are all your possible options or courses of action? Brainstorm as many as you can.






4. Evaluate Alternatives:

For each of your alternatives, list the potential pros and cons. How does each option align with your personal values (what is important to you)?

Option 1:

Pros:

Cons:

Values Alignment:












Option 2:

Pros:

Cons:

Values Alignment:












(Add more options as needed)

5. Make a Decision & Act:

Based on your evaluation, what decision will you make? What are the first 2-3 steps you need to take to put your decision into action?












Reflection Questions:

  • How did using this structured process feel? Was it helpful or challenging?



  • Did you discover anything new about your values or priorities while working through this decision?



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Decision Dynamo • Lenny Learning