Lesson Plan
Counting Caterpillar Lesson Plan
Students will solve addition problems within 5 using caterpillar-themed manipulatives and number cards, demonstrating understanding of combining two sets to find a total.
Building basic addition skills within 5 fosters early number sense and part-whole understanding, laying the groundwork for future math success.
Audience
Kindergarten
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Hands-on caterpillar manipulatives with guided practice.
Materials
Manipulative Caterpillar Pieces, Caterpillar Number Cards, Addition Recording Sheet, Dry-Erase Boards and Markers, Caterpillar Addition Game Board, and Counters (e.g., buttons or linking cubes)
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Print and cut out Caterpillar Number Cards for numbers 1–5
- Print enough copies of the Addition Recording Sheet for each student
- Print and laminate the Caterpillar Addition Game Board
- Cut or assemble Manipulative Caterpillar Pieces
- Gather counters (buttons or linking cubes) and dry-erase boards/markers
- Review all materials and instructions before the lesson
Step 1
Introduction
5 minutes
- Gather students on the carpet and display one caterpillar body (5 segments)
- Show Caterpillar Number Cards and review numbers 1–5
- Count the segments aloud as a class, pointing to each segment
- Ask students to count small groups of segments (e.g., “How many segments do you see?”)
Step 2
Guided Practice
10 minutes
- Distribute Manipulative Caterpillar Pieces and counters to each student
- Model an addition problem (e.g., 2 + 3) by placing 2 green segments and then 3 yellow segments to make a complete caterpillar
- Have students use counters to represent each addend, then combine and count total segments
- Students record their results on the Addition Recording Sheet
- Circulate and prompt: “How many do you have now? How did you find your answer?”
Step 3
Game Time
10 minutes
- Pair students and give each pair a Caterpillar Addition Game Board and a die or spinner labeled 1–5
- Students take turns rolling and creating two addends by placing the corresponding caterpillar segments
- Partners combine segments, count total, then record on their sheets
- Encourage students to explain their thinking to their partner before recording
Step 4
Closing and Assessment
5 minutes
- Bring students back together and ask volunteers to share one addition problem they solved
- Distribute dry-erase boards and markers; give each student one addition prompt within 5
- Students write their solution and hold up their boards
- Provide positive feedback and note any students needing extra support for future small-group work

Slide Deck
Counting Caterpillar
A fun math adventure learning addition within 5 using colorful caterpillar pieces.
Welcome everyone! Introduce the lesson theme and get students excited about counting caterpillars.
Lesson Objectives
• Solve addition problems within 5
• Build early number sense
• Explain combining groups to find a total
Read objectives out loud, pointing to each as you go.
Materials
• Manipulative Caterpillar Pieces
• Caterpillar Number Cards
• Addition Recording Sheet
• Dry-Erase Boards & Markers
• Caterpillar Addition Game Board
• Counters (buttons or cubes)
Show each material as you list it. Pass around manipulatives for students to examine.
Introduction
- Show one caterpillar body (5 segments).
- Review numbers 1–5 with Number Cards.
- Count segments together, pointing to each.
- Ask: “How many segments do you see?”
Gather students on the carpet and display the caterpillar body. Ask them to count segments.
Model Example
• Place 2 green segments + 3 yellow segments to build a caterpillar
• Use counters: 2 counters + 3 counters
• Combine and count: 5 segments total
• Write “2 + 3 = 5” on the board
Model 2 + 3 with two green and three yellow segments. Use counters to reinforce.
Guided Practice
- Distribute caterpillar pieces & counters.
- Students create an addition problem (e.g., 1 + 4).
- Combine pieces, count total.
- Record answer on Addition Recording Sheet.
- Ask: “How did you find your answer?”
Guide students step-by-step. Circulate and ask probing questions.
Game Time
• In pairs, use a die/spinner (1–5).
• Roll to get two addends.
• Build caterpillar segments for each number.
• Combine, count, record on your sheets.
• Explain your thinking to your partner.
Pair up students and explain the game rules clearly.
Closing & Assessment
- Volunteers share one problem they solved.
- Give each student a dry-erase board & prompt (e.g., 4 + 1).
- Students write and hold up answers.
- Provide positive feedback and note learners needing extra support.
Bring class back together. Use dry-erase boards for quick checks.
Teacher Tips
• Encourage use of counters alongside caterpillar pieces.
• Praise clear explanations: “I like how you counted each piece.”
• For students who struggle, reduce to sums within 3 initially.
• Rotate through pairs to monitor understanding.
Offer tips to keep all students engaged and on track.
Thank You!
Great job today, mathematicians! Keep practicing your addition skills with your caterpillar friends.
Wrap up the lesson and thank students for their participation.

Worksheet
Caterpillar Number Cards
Print and cut out these caterpillar number cards for numbers 1–5. Use them during the lesson to build and count caterpillar segments.
Card Layout:
• Card 1: Number “1” with one green caterpillar segment image
• Card 2: Number “2” with two green caterpillar segment images
• Card 3: Number “3” with three green caterpillar segment images
• Card 4: Number “4” with four green caterpillar segment images
• Card 5: Number “5” with five green caterpillar segment images
Instructions for Teacher:
- Print these cards on cardstock for durability.
- Cut along the lines to separate each card.
- Laminate if desired.
- Use during introduction and guided practice to help students identify quantities and build caterpillar models.
Materials Linked:


Worksheet
Addition Recording Sheet
Use your caterpillar pieces to build each addition problem. Write the numbers, then write the total in the space provided.
- ___ + ___ = ___
- ___ + ___ = ___
- ___ + ___ = ___
- ___ + ___ = ___
- ___ + ___ = ___
- ___ + ___ = ___
Draw and color the caterpillar for one of your addition problems below to show how you combined the segments:


Lesson Plan
Counting Critters Lesson Plan
Students will count and represent quantities up to 10 using a safari theme, practicing one-to-one correspondence and recording their counts.
Mastering counting to 10 builds number sense and one-to-one correspondence, fostering confidence and laying the groundwork for addition, subtraction, and more complex math concepts.
Audience
Kindergarten
Time
30 minutes
Approach
Hands-on counting with themed cards and guided recording.
Materials
Critter Counting Cards, Counting Safari Recording Sheet, Counting Critters Safari Slide Deck, Animal Counters or Counting Cubes, Dry-Erase Boards & Markers, and Visual Timer
Prep
Prepare Materials
10 minutes
- Print and cut out Critter Counting Cards for numbers 1–10
- Print one copy per student of the Counting Safari Recording Sheet
- Project the Counting Critters Safari Slide Deck
- Gather animal counters or counting cubes
- Distribute dry-erase boards and markers
- Set up a visual timer for each activity segment
- Review slides and lesson flow before class
Step 1
Introduction
5 minutes
- Display slide 1 of Counting Critters Safari Slide Deck to set a safari scene
- Show a handful of animal counters and ask, “How many critters do you see?”
- Model one-to-one correspondence by counting each object aloud
- Invite students to count along and name numbers up to 10
Step 2
Guided Counting Practice
10 minutes
- Distribute each student a set of Critter Counting Cards and animal counters
- Call out a target number (1–10); students find the matching card and place that many counters
- Encourage partners to check each other’s counts
- Students record the number and draw corresponding counters on the Counting Safari Recording Sheet
- Circulate and prompt: “How did you count your critters? Which number is this?”
Step 3
Safari Walk Game
10 minutes
- Organize students into small groups; provide each group with a die (1–6) or spinner (1–10)
- Students take turns rolling/spinning, then locate the matching Critter Counting Card and place counters
- Group counts aloud together; each student records the result on their Counting Safari Recording Sheet
- Rotate roles so every student practices counting and recording
Step 4
Closing & Assessment
5 minutes
- Reconvene whole class; invite volunteers to share a counting task and display their counters
- Call out random numbers (e.g., 4, 7, 10); students use counters and hold up dry-erase boards with drawn representations
- Provide positive feedback; note students needing additional practice with one-to-one correspondence

Slide Deck
Counting Critters Safari
Join our safari adventure and count critters up to 10!
Welcome everyone! Show a jungle background image to set the scene and get students excited for our safari.
Lesson Objectives
• Count critters up to 10
• Develop one-to-one correspondence
• Record counts accurately
Read each objective and explain why counting and recording matter for number sense.
Materials
• Critter Counting Cards
• Counting Safari Recording Sheet
• Animal Counters or Counting Cubes
• Dry-Erase Boards & Markers
• Visual Timer
Show examples of each material—pass around cards and counters so students can see and touch.
Introduction
- Display a handful of animal counters
- Ask: “How many critters do you see?”
- Count aloud together using one-to-one correspondence
- Introduce numbers 1–10
Point to each critter as you count aloud; encourage students to join in counting.
Guided Counting Practice
- Give each student a set of Critter Counting Cards and counters
- Call out a number (1–10)
- Students match the card and place that many counters
- Partners check each other’s work
- Record counts on the Counting Safari Recording Sheet
Circulate to assist students. Ask probing questions like “How did you know how many?”
Safari Walk Game
- Form small groups; provide a die or spinner
- Students take turns rolling/spinning and find the matching card
- Place counters equal to the number
- Count together and record on your sheets
- Rotate roles so all students participate
Monitor groups to ensure accurate counting and positive teamwork.
Closing & Assessment
- Reconvene the class
- Invite volunteers to share their count and show counters
- Call out random numbers; students draw and write on dry-erase boards
- Provide feedback; note students needing extra practice
Use the visual timer to keep this segment on track and concise.
Teacher Tips
• Reduce target numbers for students who need extra support
• Encourage counting out loud for reinforcement
• Use varied animal counters to maintain engagement
• Pair stronger counters with learners needing guidance
Differentiate by adjusting target numbers and pairing students strategically.
Thank You!
Great counting today, explorers! Keep counting critters in your daily adventures.
Praise their efforts and remind them to keep counting critters in daily play.

Worksheet
Counting Safari Recording Sheet
Use your animal counters to count the critters for each number. For each prompt, write the number in the blank and draw that many critters.
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:
- Number: ___ Draw here:


Activity
Safari Walk Game
Objective: Students will practice counting critters up to 10 in a small-group game, reinforcing one-to-one correspondence and recording their results.
Materials:
- Critter Counting Cards (1–10)
- A die (1–6) or spinner (1–10)
- Animal counters or counting cubes
- Counting Safari Recording Sheet for each student
- Dry-erase boards & markers (optional for quick checks)
- Visual timer (optional)
Setup (2 minutes)
- Form groups of 3–4 students.
- Give each group one die/spinner, one set of Critter Counting Cards, and a pile of counters.
- Ensure each student has a fresh recording sheet and marker.
- Explain that they are taking a “safari walk” to count critters.
How to Play (10–12 minutes)
- Roll & Reveal: Player 1 rolls the die (or spins) to get a number (1–6 or 1–10).
- Match & Count: The group locates the matching Critter Counting Card and places that many animal counters in a line.
- Group Count: Students count the counters aloud together, pointing one-to-one.
- Record: Each student writes the rolled number in the next blank on their Counting Safari Recording Sheet and draws that many critters in the drawing box.
- Pass & Repeat: Pass the die/spinner to the next player. Continue until sheets are filled or time ends.
Closing & Assessment (3–5 minutes)
- Gather whole class and ask volunteers to share one recorded number and show their drawing.
- Call out random numbers (e.g., 4, 7, 10) and have students show that many counters or drawings on their dry-erase boards.
- Provide positive feedback and note any students who may need additional one-to-one correspondence support.
Teacher Tips & Differentiation
- Use the visual timer to keep each turn brisk (1–2 minutes per round).
- For students needing extra support, restrict rolls to numbers 1–5.
- Encourage peer helpers: stronger counters can assist classmates who are still mastering counting.
- Celebrate correct counts with a quick group cheer to keep motivation high.


Game
Critter Counting Cards
Print and cut out these cards for counting practice from 1 to 10. Each card features a large numeral and matching critter images to help students visually connect the numeral to its quantity.
Card Layout:
• Card 1: Number “1” with one animal silhouette image
• Card 2: Number “2” with two animal silhouette images
• Card 3: Number “3” with three animal silhouette images
• Card 4: Number “4” with four animal silhouette images
• Card 5: Number “5” with five animal silhouette images
• Card 6: Number “6” with six animal silhouette images
• Card 7: Number “7” with seven animal silhouette images
• Card 8: Number “8” with eight animal silhouette images
• Card 9: Number “9” with nine animal silhouette images
• Card 10: Number “10” with ten animal silhouette images
Instructions for Teacher:
- Print the cards on cardstock or heavy paper for durability.
- Cut along the borders to separate each card.
- Optionally laminate for repeated use.
- Use the cards during whole-class instruction, small-group activities, or the Safari Walk Game.
- Encourage students to point to each critter image as they count to reinforce one-to-one correspondence.


Warm Up
Critter Clap Count
Objective: Get bodies and brains moving while reinforcing number recognition and one-to-one correspondence through rhythmic clapping.
Time: 3–5 minutes
Materials: Critter Counting Cards (optional), clear floor space or carpet area
How to Play
- Gather & Explain: Have students stand in a semicircle or carpet circle. Explain that they will clap once for each critter they “see.”
- Show & Clap: Display one of the Critter Counting Cards (or simply call out a number). Students look, then clap exactly that many times—slow and steady for one-to-one correspondence.
- Count Aloud: After the claps, ask the class, “How many claps did you hear?” Students respond in unison to reinforce the count.
- Echo Variation (Optional): Teacher says a number (e.g., “Seven!”) and students echo back by clapping seven times.
- Speed Round (Optional): Increase the fun by flashing cards more quickly or calling numbers in succession—students keep up the clapping.
Teacher Tips
- For students who need extra support, let them tap their thighs or a drum instead of clapping.
- To challenge higher achievers, ask them to clap twice the number called (e.g., call 4, they clap 8).
- Use upbeat music or a simple beat on a classroom drum to maintain rhythm and engagement.
- Praise clear, accurate clapping (“Great job clapping five times for five critters!”) before moving on.
- Wrap up by inviting two or three volunteers to choose a card and lead the next round, reinforcing leadership and number sense.

