Lesson Plan
Session 3 Lesson Plan
Participants will be able to apply practical, evidence-based strategies for building positive, stable, and trusting relationships with students affected by trauma.
Building strong, trusting relationships with students, especially those who have experienced trauma, is fundamental to their academic success and social-emotional well-being. This lesson provides educators with the tools to create a secure and supportive learning environment.
Audience
Professional Development (Educators)
Time
120 minutes
Approach
Interactive discussion, direct instruction, group activities, and role-playing.
Materials
Building Connections That Heal Slide Deck, Relationship-Building Strategy Bank Activity, Challenging Interactions Role-Play Cards Game, and My Relational Commitment Worksheet
Prep
Preparation
30 minutes
- Review all generated materials: Session 3 Lesson Plan, Building Connections That Heal Slide Deck, Relationship-Building Strategy Bank Activity, Challenging Interactions Role-Play Cards Game, and My Relational Commitment Worksheet.
- Ensure projector and screen are set up for the slide deck.
- Print copies of the Relationship-Building Strategy Bank Activity (one per participant).
- Print and cut out Challenging Interactions Role-Play Cards Game (one set per small group).
- Print copies of the My Relational Commitment Worksheet (one per participant).
- Arrange seating for small group discussions and role-playing.
- Gather markers or pens for participants.
Step 1
Introduction: The Power of a Caring Adult
15 minutes
- Begin with a warm welcome and introduce the session's focus: connection before correction.
- Facilitate a brief discussion: "Think about a teacher or mentor who made a significant positive impact on your life. What qualities did they possess? How did they make you feel?"
- Introduce the concept of a 'Secure Base' and its importance for students, especially those affected by trauma. Use Building Connections That Heal Slide Deck slides 1-3.
Step 2
Exploring Trust and Empathy
25 minutes
- Define and discuss active listening and empathy as crucial components of building trust. Use Building Connections That Heal Slide Deck slides 4-6.
- Lead a short pair-share activity: "Share a time when someone truly listened to you and how that felt."
- Discuss strategies for building trust with adolescents, emphasizing consistency and follow-through.
Step 3
Strategies for Co-Regulation and Connection
30 minutes
- Introduce the concept of co-regulation and its role in helping students manage their emotions. Use Building Connections That Heal Slide Deck slides 7-9.
- Distribute the Relationship-Building Strategy Bank Activity. Have participants work in small groups to brainstorm and share additional strategies.
- Facilitate a whole-group share-out of strategies.
Step 4
Role-Playing Challenging Interactions
30 minutes
- Explain the purpose of role-playing: to practice applying connection strategies in challenging scenarios.
- Divide participants into small groups and distribute Challenging Interactions Role-Play Cards Game.
- Instruct groups to select a card, designate roles (teacher, student, observer), and role-play the scenario, focusing on applying 'connection before correction' principles.
- After each role-play, observers provide constructive feedback.
- Bring the groups back together for a brief debrief on key takeaways and challenges encountered.
Step 5
Commitment to Relational Practices and Wrap-Up
20 minutes
- Revisit the main concepts and reinforce the power of relational practices. Use Building Connections That Heal Slide Deck slide 10.
- Distribute the My Relational Commitment Worksheet. Allow time for participants to reflect and complete their commitments.
- Encourage participants to share one commitment with a partner.
- Conclude with a reminder of the impact of their work and express gratitude for their participation.
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Slide Deck
Connection Before Correction
Building Resilient Relationships
- Why are strong relationships important in education?
- How does connection impact learning?
- Setting the stage for a trauma-informed approach
Let's explore how to create a secure base for all students!
Welcome participants and introduce the session's theme: the power of connection in education. Emphasize that this isn't just theory, but practical strategies for every classroom.
The Importance of a 'Secure Base'
What is a Secure Base?
- A foundation of safety and trust
- Allows students to explore and learn
- Reduces stress and anxiety
- Essential for all students, especially those affected by trauma
Think: Who was your secure base growing up?
Explain the concept of a 'Secure Base.' Use an analogy like a home base in a game or a stable foundation for a building. Discuss how a secure base helps children feel safe enough to explore, learn, and take risks.
The Power of a Caring Adult
You are the Secure Base!
- Consistent presence
- Predictable responses
- Unconditional positive regard
- Your impact is immeasurable
"Every child needs at least one adult who is irrationally crazy about him or her." - Urie Bronfenbrenner
Connect the 'Secure Base' to the role of educators. Highlight that teachers can be that consistent, caring adult who provides stability. Discuss the profound impact a single caring adult can have on a child's life trajectory.
Building Blocks of Trust: Active Listening
Hear Them, Really Hear Them
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What is active listening?
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Making students feel heard and valued
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Beyond just words: Body language and tone
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Think: When do you feel truly listened to?
Transition to the practical aspects of building trust. Introduce active listening as a core skill. Define what it is (more than just hearing) and what it looks like in practice (non-verbal cues, clarifying questions).
Building Blocks of Trust: Empathy
Stepping into Their Shoes
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Understanding and sharing the feelings of another
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Validating emotions, not necessarily actions
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"It sounds like you're feeling frustrated right now."
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Practice: Turn to a partner and share a minor frustration, and practice empathic responses.
Introduce empathy and differentiate it from sympathy. Emphasize perspective-taking and validating feelings, even if we don't agree with the behavior. Discuss how empathy disarms defensiveness and opens the door for connection.
Building Trust with Adolescents
Navigating the Teen Years
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Respecting autonomy
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Being genuine and transparent
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Offering choices and agency
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Consistency is key
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It's a marathon, not a sprint!
Focus specifically on adolescents, who may express trust issues differently. Discuss strategies like respecting their autonomy, being genuine, and offering choices. Emphasize that trust takes time and consistent effort, especially with this age group.
Strategies for Co-Regulation
Helping Students Find Their Calm
- What is co-regulation?
- Adults lending their calm to students
- Examples:
- Calm presence
- Pacing and tone of voice
- Deep breathing together
- Providing a quiet space
Introduce co-regulation as a key strategy for supporting students' emotional regulation. Explain that students don't always know how to self-regulate and need adult support. Provide examples of co-regulation in action.
Strategies for Connection: Predictability & Consistency
Creating a Safe and Stable Environment
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Clear routines and expectations
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Follow-through on promises
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Minimizing surprises
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The power of a consistent schedule
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What are some ways you already create predictability?
Elaborate on predictability and consistency. Explain why these are so vital for students, especially those with trauma histories, as it creates a sense of safety and reduces anxiety. Give concrete examples of how to implement predictability in the classroom.
The Connection Toolkit
Bringing it All Together
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Active Listening + Empathy
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Co-Regulation
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Predictability + Consistency
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The ultimate goal: A secure base for every student.
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Now, let's put these strategies into action!
Conclude this section by reiterating the overall message of connection. Emphasize that these strategies are interconnected and work best when used holistically. Prepare them for the activity.
Your Relational Commitment
The Heart of Education
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Reflect on your takeaways.
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What is one commitment you will make to strengthen student relationships?
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Your connection is their compass.
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Thank you for being the difference!
End with a powerful statement about the lasting impact of their work. Encourage them to reflect on their commitments and carry these practices forward.
Activity
Relationship-Building Strategy Bank
Objective: To collaboratively identify and share practical strategies for building positive, stable, and trusting relationships with students.
Instructions:
- Work in small groups (3-4 participants).
- Brainstorm strategies for each category below. Think about both general classroom practices and specific interactions with individual students.
- Record your ideas in the spaces provided. Aim for at least 2-3 strategies per category.
- Be prepared to share your group's best ideas with the whole group.
Category 1: Establishing a Secure Base
- How do you create a sense of safety and predictability for all students?
- What routines or consistent actions help students feel secure?
Category 2: Active Listening & Empathy in Action
- What specific phrases or non-verbal cues do you use to show students you are truly listening?
- How do you respond empathetically when a student is upset or struggling?
Category 3: Co-Regulation Techniques
- What strategies do you use to help students calm down when they are escalated?
- How do you model emotional regulation for your students?
Category 4: Building Trust with Adolescents
- What unique considerations do you have when building relationships with middle and high school students?
- How do you respect their growing autonomy while maintaining boundaries?
Category 5: General Connection Strategies
- What are some other creative ways you build rapport and connect with students on a daily basis?
- Think about humor, shared interests, or informal check-ins.
Game
Challenging Interactions Role-Play Cards
Objective: To practice applying connection before correction strategies in common challenging student interaction scenarios.
Instructions for Groups:
- Divide into small groups of 3-4 participants.
- Assign roles: One person will be the "Teacher," one will be the "Student," and one or two will be the "Observer(s)."
- Choose a card: Select one scenario card to role-play.
- Role-Play: The "Teacher" should attempt to use "Connection Before Correction" strategies to de-escalate the situation and build connection. The "Student" should act out the scenario as described.
- Observe and Reflect: The "Observer(s)" will watch closely for effective strategies and areas for growth. After the role-play, discuss the following:
- What strategies did the "Teacher" use effectively to connect?
- How did the "Student" (role-player) feel during the interaction?
- What alternative approaches could have been used?
- What did you learn about applying connection before correction?
- Switch roles and repeat with a new scenario card.
Scenario Card 1: The Disengaged Teen
Student: A high school student (Liam) has his head down on his desk, earbuds in, and is completely ignoring your lesson. He hasn't turned in homework for a week.
Teacher Goal: Get Liam engaged and understand what's going on, without immediately resorting to a disciplinary tone.
Scenario Card 2: The Emotional Outburst
Student: A middle school student (Maya) suddenly shouts, "This is stupid! I hate this class!" after you give instructions for a group project. Her face is flushed.
Teacher Goal: De-escalate Maya's emotions, understand the root cause, and re-engage her, while maintaining classroom order.
Scenario Card 3: The Argumentative Child
Student: An elementary school student (Chloe) is loudly arguing with another student about a shared toy. When you approach, she turns her frustration towards you, saying, "It's not fair! You always take their side!"
Teacher Goal: Calm Chloe, address the conflict, and rebuild trust, without getting drawn into an argument.
Scenario Card 4: The "I Don't Care" Student
Student: A student (Jayden) consistently responds with "I don't care" or shrugs when asked about their work, behavior, or feelings, even when it's clear they are struggling.
Teacher Goal: Break through Jayden's apparent apathy to establish a connection and understand what might be behind their responses.
Scenario Card 5: The Anxious Avoidant
Student: A student (Sarah) frequently asks to go to the nurse or bathroom right before challenging assignments or presentations. She appears anxious and avoids eye contact.
Teacher Goal: Connect with Sarah to understand her anxiety and offer support, helping her feel safe enough to participate.
Scenario Card 6: The Rule-Breaker (Minor)
Student: A student (Diego) is caught secretly using his phone to text during independent work time, despite clear classroom rules against it.
Teacher Goal: Address the rule-breaking while prioritizing connection and understanding the underlying reason for his action, rather than just imposing a punishment.
Worksheet
My Relational Commitment Worksheet
Objective: To reflect on the strategies discussed and commit to actionable steps for strengthening relationships with students.
Instructions:
Take a moment to reflect on today's session. Consider the key concepts of a secure base, co-regulation, active listening, empathy, predictability, and building trust. Think about your own students and your classroom environment.
1. What was your biggest "Aha!" moment or key takeaway from this session?
2. Identify one specific student (or a type of student) with whom you want to intentionally strengthen your relationship. What makes this relationship challenging or what makes you want to focus on it?
3. Based on today's discussion, choose two concrete strategies you will commit to implementing in your classroom or interactions with students in the next week. Be specific!
Strategy 1:
- How will you implement it?
- When will you try it?
Strategy 2:
- How will you implement it?
- When will you try it?