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Breaking the Silence

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Leanne Carbone

Tier 2
For Schools

Lesson Plan

Breaking The Silence Lesson Plan

Students will recognize the importance of awareness around suicide, self-injury, and violence by identifying warning signs and practicing peer-support strategies to foster a safer school environment.

This lesson builds empathy, equips students to notice and respond to warning signs among peers, and promotes a supportive culture where seeking help is normalized.

Audience

11th Grade Students (Tier 2 Group)

Time

90 minutes

Approach

Interactive discussion, scenario role-play, and reflective practice.

Materials

Breaking The Silence Lesson Plan, Warning Signs Identification Handout, Peer Support Strategies Chart, School Resource Directory Sheet, Risk Situation Scenario Cards, and Chart Paper or Whiteboard & Markers

Prep

Prepare Materials & Review Content

15 minutes

  • Print copies of Warning Signs Identification Handout and School Resource Directory Sheet for each student
  • Create and shuffle sets of Risk Situation Scenario Cards
  • Prepare chart paper or whiteboard and markers
  • Review the Breaking The Silence Lesson Plan and familiarize yourself with strategies on Peer Support Strategies Chart

Step 1

Introduction & Norm Setting

10 minutes

  • Welcome students and outline session goals
  • Establish group norms: confidentiality, respect, and active listening
  • Briefly explain why discussing suicide, self-injury, and violence matters
  • Reference the lesson overview from Breaking The Silence Lesson Plan

Step 2

Understanding Warning Signs

20 minutes

  • Distribute Warning Signs Identification Handout
  • Review emotional, behavioral, and physical warning signs of distress
  • Facilitate small-group discussions: share observations or questions
  • Clarify misconceptions and reinforce key warning sign indicators

Step 3

Scenario-Based Role Play

30 minutes

  • Divide into small groups and provide each with 2–3 Risk Situation Scenario Cards
  • Assign roles: observer, peer in distress, supporter
  • Role-play scenarios focusing on noticing signs and offering help
  • Rotate roles to ensure every student practices each perspective

Step 4

Reflective Discussion & Support Strategies

20 minutes

  • Reconvene and invite groups to share insights from role-plays
  • Display Peer Support Strategies Chart
  • Ask students which strategies felt most realistic and effective
  • Discuss potential challenges and solutions for real-life application

Step 5

Closing & Resource Connection

10 minutes

  • Distribute School Resource Directory Sheet
  • Encourage students to identify trusted adults and support services
  • Reinforce confidentiality and remind of ongoing counselor availability
  • Thank students and outline next steps or follow-up sessions
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Slide Deck

Breaking The Silence

Suicide, Self-Injury & Violence Awareness

Tier 2 Group Session | 11th Grade | 90 Minutes

Welcome everyone to our 90-minute session “Breaking The Silence.” Introduce yourself and explain we’ll explore why awareness of suicide, self-injury, and violence matters. Set a supportive tone.

Session Agenda

  1. Introduction & Group Norms (10 min)
  2. Understanding Warning Signs (20 min)
  3. Scenario-Based Role Play (30 min)
  4. Reflective Discussion & Support Strategies (20 min)
  5. Closing & Resource Connection (10 min)

Briefly walk through today’s agenda so students know what to expect: norms, warning signs, role-play, strategies, and resources.

Group Norms

• Confidentiality: What’s shared here stays here
• Respect: Listen and speak without judgment
• Active Listening: Show you’re present
• Participation: Everyone’s voice matters

Invite students to suggest norms for confidential, respectful discussion. Record them on chart paper or whiteboard.

Why Awareness Matters

• 1 in 5 teens experiences serious emotional distress
• Self-harm and suicidal thoughts often go unnoticed
• Early recognition can connect peers to help
• A supportive community reduces risk

Share key facts or local data about teen mental health, self-harm, and school violence. Emphasize why discussing these topics openly saves lives.

Warning Signs Overview

Warning signs fall into three categories:

• Emotional: Feelings and moods
• Behavioral: Actions and habits
• Physical: Changes in appearance or health

Distribute the Warning Signs Identification Handout. Explain that signs can be emotional, behavioral, or physical.

Emotional Warning Signs

• Persistent sadness or hopelessness
• Intense mood swings or irritability
• Talking about feeling trapped or worthless
• Expressing suicidal thoughts or self-harm urges

Guide students through the emotional warning signs on the handout. Encourage small-group discussion about which signs seem most surprising.

Behavioral & Physical Signs

Behavioral:
• Withdrawal from friends or activities
• Changes in sleep or appetite
• Reckless behavior or self-destructive acts

Physical:
• Unexplained cuts or bruises
• Frequent headaches or stomachaches
• Fatigue, neglect of personal hygiene

Review behavioral and physical warning signs. Ask students to share observations or personal examples (anonymously if preferred).

Scenario-Based Role Play

  1. In groups of 3–4, select 2–3 scenario cards
  2. Assign roles: Observer, Peer in Distress, Supporter
  3. Act out noticing signs and offering help
  4. Rotate roles so everyone practices

Divide students into small groups and hand out Risk Situation Scenario Cards. Explain roles: observer, peer in distress, and supporter. Rotate roles.

Reflective Discussion

• What felt realistic or difficult?
• Which actions helped the distressed peer?
• How could you adapt strategies in real life?

Refer to Peer Support Strategies Chart

After role-plays, ask each group to share one insight or challenge they encountered. Display the Peer Support Strategies Chart.

Key Peer Support Strategies

• Use calm, open-ended questions (“How can I help?”)
• Offer to accompany them to a counselor
• Validate feelings (“I hear you…”)
• Follow up to show ongoing care
• Involve a trusted adult when needed

Highlight 3–5 evidence-based peer support strategies from the chart. Invite students to suggest additional ideas or tag-in trusted adults.

Closing & Resources

• School Resource Directory Sheet
• Identify two trusted adults you can contact
• School counseling office: [location/extension]
• Crisis hotlines and text lines

Thank you for your participation!

Distribute the School Resource Directory Sheet. Encourage students to identify two trusted adults. Remind them of confidentiality limits and counselor availability.

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Worksheet

Warning Signs Identification Handout

This handout accompanies the Breaking The Silence Lesson Plan. Use it to review emotional, behavioral, and physical warning signs in yourself or others, and to reflect on how you might notice and respond to these signs.


1. Emotional Warning Signs

Common emotional indicators of distress include:

  • Persistent sadness or hopelessness
  • Intense mood swings or irritability
  • Expressing feelings of worthlessness or being trapped
  • Talking about self-harm or suicidal thoughts

Question: Which two emotional warning signs do you think are most important to notice, and why?








2. Behavioral Warning Signs

Watch for changes in behavior such as:

  • Withdrawal from friends, family, or activities
  • Significant changes in sleep or eating habits
  • Reckless or self-destructive actions
  • Sudden drop in academic performance or attendance

Question: Describe one behavioral change that would concern you in a friend. What immediate step would you take to support them?








3. Physical Warning Signs

Physical signs may include:

  • Unexplained bruises, cuts, or injuries
  • Frequent headaches, stomachaches, or fatigue
  • Neglect of personal hygiene

Question: Choose one physical warning sign from above. How would you approach a peer showing this sign to offer help?








4. Personal Reflection

Think of a time when you noticed a warning sign in someone you know.

  • What did you observe?
  • How did you respond?
  • If you could do it again, what might you do differently?












5. Distinguishing Normal vs. Concerning Behavior

It’s sometimes hard to tell if a behavior is a typical teen mood or a serious warning sign.

Question: What questions might you ask yourself to decide if a sign is concerning? List at least two and explain.







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Activity

Risk Situation Scenario Cards

Use these scenario cards for small-group role plays. Each card describes a peer in distress exhibiting warning signs. In your group, assign roles of Observer, Peer in Distress, and Supporter. After each role play, rotate roles.


Scenario 1: The Quiet Withdrawal

Sam used to sit with friends at lunch and join the school newspaper club. Lately, Sam eats alone, avoids eye contact, and stopped attending meetings. When asked, Sam shrugs and mumbles, “I’m fine.”

Warning Signs:

  • Withdrawal from peers and activities
  • Minimal verbal response

Scenario 2: Declining Grades & Fatigue

Alex used to excel in math and always participates in class. Recently, Alex has been falling asleep during lectures, missing homework deadlines, and complaining of constant headaches. When encouraged to rest, Alex snaps, “Just leave me alone.”

Warning Signs:

  • Changes in sleep patterns (fatigue)
  • Drop in academic performance
  • Irritability when approached

Scenario 3: Hidden Injuries

Jordan arrives at school wearing long sleeves even on warm days. You notice faint scars on Jordan’s wrists and bruises on their arms. When you gently ask if they’re okay, Jordan shifts uncomfortably and looks away.

Warning Signs:

  • Unexplained cuts and bruises
  • Avoidance of discussion about injuries

Scenario 4: Expressions of Hopelessness

Taylor recently broke up with a long-term partner and now says, “Nothing matters anymore,” and, “I just want this pain to end.” Taylor has stopped making plans with friends and seems tearful.

Warning Signs:

  • Talking about worthlessness or wanting escape
  • Intense mood swings and tearfulness

Scenario 5: Reckless Behavior

Riley, normally cautious, has begun experimenting with alcohol at parties, driving recklessly, and skipping school. Riley laughs off the danger but seems more edgy and restless than usual.

Warning Signs:

  • Reckless, self-destructive actions
  • Sudden change in risk-taking behavior

Scenario 6: Social Media Cry for Help

Casey posts vague messages in a group chat like “I don’t think I can stay here much longer” and shares dark images. When friends respond with concern, Casey replies, “Stop worrying, it’s nothing.”

Warning Signs:

  • Talking about self-harm or ending life on social media
  • Dismissing concern when approached

Instructions:

  1. In your group, choose a scenario card.
  2. Assign roles: Observer, Peer in Distress, Supporter.
  3. Act out noticing the signs and practicing a peer-support conversation.
  4. Rotate roles until each person has practiced every role.

Refer back to the Peer Support Strategies Chart as you role play.

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Discussion

Peer Support Strategies Chart

Use this chart during role plays and real-life conversations to guide supportive actions.

StrategyDescriptionExampleTips
Notice & ApproachIdentify warning signs and initiate a calm, private conversation“Hey, I’ve noticed you’ve been quiet lately. Want to talk?”Choose a quiet setting; use a gentle tone
Active ListeningGive full attention, reflect feelings, and ask open-ended questions“It sounds like you’re feeling alone. Tell me more.”Avoid interrupting; maintain eye contact
Validate & NormalizeAcknowledge emotions and reassure that it’s okay to feel that way“Anyone would feel this way after what you’ve been through.”Use “I” statements; avoid minimizing their feelings
Offer Practical HelpSuggest concrete actions or resources (counselor, club, call line)“Would you like to come with me to see Mrs. Lee in counseling?”Be specific; offer to go together
Check-In & Follow-UpRevisit the conversation later to show ongoing care“Hey, just checking in—how are you doing after last week?”Schedule a time; send a supportive text or note
Protect ConfidentialityRespect privacy unless there’s imminent risk—then involve a trusted adult“I’ll keep this between us, but if you’re in danger, I’ll help you get support.”Clarify limits of confidentiality upfront
Collaborative Problem-SolvingBrainstorm coping strategies or stress-relief activities together“Let’s make a plan for manageable steps—maybe start with a short walk?”Focus on small, actionable steps
Know When to EscalateRecognize high-risk signs (talking about suicide, self-harm) and inform an adult or professional“I care about you too much to stay silent—I’m going to find help.”Have school counselor contacts handy; act swiftly

Refer back to this chart during role plays and keep a copy posted in your meeting space for easy reference. Feel free to add new strategies you discover!

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Worksheet

School Resource Directory Sheet

Use this directory to identify key school and community resources, and to list trusted adults you can contact if you or someone you know is in need of support.


1. On-Campus Resources

School Counseling Office
Name: ____________________________

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