Lesson Plan
Tier 3 Reading Integration
Students will select interest-driven reading paths, choose a book, draft a related project proposal, and refine comprehension and project planning through guided one-on-one conferences.
Personalizing reading and writing to student interests boosts motivation, deepens comprehension, and develops independent project-planning skills—key for intensive, Tier 3 support.
Audience
5th Grade Student
Time
Three 30-minute sessions
Approach
Interest-driven reading combined with conferences
Prep
Gather and Review Materials
15 minutes
- Print or prepare digital copies of Interest-Driven Reading Paths, Choice Book List, My Project Proposal Journal, Reading Comprehension Guide, and One-on-One Conferencing Guidelines.
- Review each resource’s structure, noting key prompts for comprehension checks and project planning.
- Set up the student’s journal space or digital folder for ongoing work.
Step 1
Session 1: Launch & Project Proposal
30 minutes
- Introduce the program goals and review Interest-Driven Reading Paths.
- Present the Choice Book List and guide the student to select a book aligned with their interests.
- Walk through the My Project Proposal Journal; prompt the student to draft an initial project idea tied to their chosen book.
Step 2
Session 2: Independent Reading & Conferencing
30 minutes
- Student reads independently, using the Reading Comprehension Guide to record questions, summaries, and predictions.
- Conduct a one-on-one conference following the One-on-One Conferencing Guidelines to discuss comprehension, clarify misunderstandings, and set reading goals.
- Provide scaffolded prompts from the guide to deepen comprehension.
Step 3
Session 3: Project Development & Reflection
30 minutes
- Student continues reading and refines their project plan in the My Project Proposal Journal, adding details and next steps.
- Hold a final one-on-one conference using the One-on-One Conferencing Guidelines to review the project outline and provide feedback.
- Complete a closing comprehension check with the Reading Comprehension Guide and reflect on learning outcomes and next action steps.

Reading
Choice Book List
Below is a curated list of books organized by interest theme. Read each synopsis to find a story that excites you!
Adventure & Survival
- Hatchet by Gary Paulsen (2006)
When thirteen-year-old Brian survives a plane crash in the Canadian wilderness, he must learn to rely on nature and his own resourcefulness to survive. - Wild River Rescue by Joel Blakeney (2020)
Join best friends Maya and Carlos on a white-water rafting trip that turns into a thrilling race to save an injured hiker.
Science & Exploration
- The City of Ember by Jeanne DuPrau (2003)
In a dark underground city running out of power, Lina and Doon race to decipher ancient clues that could lead their people to safety above ground. - The Year of the Robot by Sara Prineas (2018)
Twelve-year-old inventor Kit builds a quirky robot friend—but soon discovers her creation has mysterious abilities and attracts unwanted attention.
Mystery & Detective
- The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin (1978)
Sixteen heirs compete in a puzzling will to win a fortune—and uncover a shocking secret about the late Samuel Westing. - Greenglass House by Kate Milford (2014)
Smuggler’s run innkeeper Milo tries to unwind at his family’s trading post—until a group of suspicious guests arrive with secrets to hide.
History & Biography
- I Survived the American Revolution, 1776 by Lauren Tarshis (2019)
Through the eyes of young Jake, experience the dramatic events of the Revolutionary War—from the Battle of Long Island to crossing the icy Delaware River. - Amelia Lost: The Life and Disappearance of Amelia Earhart by Candace Fleming (2011)
A compelling biography that traces Earhart’s early dreams, record-breaking flights, and the mystery of her final voyage.
Fantasy & Magic
- The Tale of Despereaux by Kate DiCamillo (2003)
A brave mouse with big ears embarks on a quest to save a human princess and restore honor to his name. - The Last Kids on Earth by Max Brallier (2015)
After monsters invade their town, a group of friends builds a fortress and fights back to protect their home—and have epic adventures.
Which book will you choose?
Use your journal to note why you picked it and what you’re most curious about!


Journal
My Project Proposal Journal
Use this journal to plan a creative project connected to the book you chose. Think deeply about your goals, steps, and how your work ties back to your reading!
1. Book Title and Reflection
What is the title of the book you chose, and why did it interest you?
2. Project Idea Description
Describe your project idea in detail. What will you create, build, or research?
3. Project Goals
List two or three clear goals you hope to achieve with this project (for example, learn a new skill, share a story with others, answer a question).
4. Steps and Timeline
Outline the major steps you will take to complete your project. Next to each step, note when you’ll finish it (dates or session numbers).
5. Materials and Resources
What materials, supplies, or resources will you need? Include any books, websites, tools, or people you might consult.
6. Connection to the Book
Explain how your project connects to a theme, character, event, or idea from the book. Why is this connection important?
7. First Reflection
What excites you most about starting this project? What challenges or questions do you think you might face?


Discussion
One-on-One Conferencing Guidelines
Use these guidelines to lead focused, supportive conferences that deepen reading comprehension and strengthen project planning.
1. Conference Goals
- Check comprehension of the current reading
- Identify questions, challenges, and curiosities
- Review and refine the project proposal or next steps
- Set clear, achievable goals for the next session
2. Conference Structure (15–20 minutes)
A. Warm-Up & Reading Check (3–5 min)
- Greet the student and remind them of the session’s purpose.
- Ask the student to summarize what they’ve read since the last meeting.
- Prompt: “What happened in your story/chapter?”
- Prompt: “Which part stood out to you?”
B. Comprehension Prompts (5–7 min)
- Ask open-ended questions to probe understanding:
• “What do you think this character’s next move will be?”
• “Why did the author describe that setting in this way?”
• “How does this event remind you of something in your own life or another book?” - Clarify misunderstandings by re-reading a key passage together.
- Encourage the student to make predictions and justify them with evidence from the text.
C. Project Planning Check-In (3–5 min)
- Review the student’s My Project Proposal Journal entries.
• “What step did you complete since last time?”
• “Which part of your project feels most challenging right now?” - Offer targeted feedback:
• Affirm progress: “Great job outlining your timeline—those dates look realistic.”
• Suggest next steps: “Maybe you could sketch your poster design before writing the text.”
D. Reflection & Goal Setting (3 min)
- Ask the student to reflect:
• “What are you most proud of from today’s reading or project work?”
• “What’s one question or challenge you want to focus on next time?” - Co-create 1–2 specific goals for the next session.
• Reading goal: “Read chapters 3–5 and note two new vocabulary words.”
• Project goal: “Draft the introduction paragraph of your report.”
E. Closing (1–2 min)
- Summarize the goals and express confidence.
- Remind the student of any materials or steps to prepare before the next meeting.
3. Notes & Follow-Up
- Record key points, questions, and agreed-upon goals on a conference log.
- Identify any additional scaffolds needed (graphic organizers, mini-lessons, modeling).
- Share a brief summary with the student (and, if needed, with other support staff or parents).
Use this guide each time you meet to ensure consistency and to track the student’s growth over the three sessions.


Answer Key
Reading Comprehension Guide
Use this guide to scaffold and assess student understanding before, during, and after reading. It provides prompts, response structures, and teacher notes to deepen comprehension and guide instructional feedback.
1. Pre-Reading Strategies
• Activate Prior Knowledge
– Prompt: “What do you already know about this topic or setting?”
– Teacher Note: Encourage connections to personal experience or previous texts.
• Set Purpose for Reading
– Prompt: “What do you want to learn or find out as you read?”
– Teacher Note: Record student questions and revisit them after reading.
2. During-Reading Prompts
Use these to monitor understanding. Have students jot brief notes in their guide or journal.
A. Clarify & Define
– “Which words or phrases are new or confusing? How would you explain them in your own words?”
– Teacher Note: Look for context‐based definitions and encourage use of dictionaries or glossaries.
B. Visualize
– “What picture comes to mind? Sketch or describe the scene.”
– Teacher Note: Strong visualizers refer back to sensory details in text.
C. Question
– “What are two questions you have so far? (About characters, events, or vocabulary)”
– Teacher Note: Good questions often begin with why, how, or what if.
D. Connect
– “How does this part remind you of your life, another book, or the world?”
– Teacher Note: Text‐to‐self, text‐to‐text, and text‐to‐world connections deepen meaning.
E. Infer & Predict
– “What do you think will happen next? What clues in the text support your prediction?”
– Teacher Note: Look for evidence—quotes or paraphrases—to support inferences.
3. Post-Reading Tasks
Ask students to develop fuller responses. Expect paragraph‐length answers (3–5 sentences).
A. Summary
– Prompt: “In your own words, what happened in this chapter or section?”
– Teacher Note: A complete summary includes main characters, setting, major events, and resolution or cliffhanger.
B. Main Idea & Details
– Prompt: “What is the main idea? List two or three details that support it.”
– Teacher Note: Check that details directly relate to the main idea.
C. Character Analysis
– Prompt: “Choose one character. Describe their traits, motivations, and how they change.”
– Teacher Note: Strong responses use evidence (dialogue, actions) to support trait claims.
D. Theme & Author’s Message
– Prompt: “What lesson or message does the author convey? How do events point to that theme?”
– Teacher Note: Themes are universal ideas—not just “friendship” but how friendship grows through challenges.
E. Vocabulary Application
– Prompt: “Select three new words, define them, and use each in an original sentence.”
– Teacher Note: Watch for correct usage and nuanced understanding.
F. Opinion & Evaluation
– Prompt: “Do you agree with a character’s decision? Why or why not? Refer to the text.”
– Teacher Note: Strong opinions are backed by text evidence and personal reasoning.
4. Response Structure & Teacher Rubric
When evaluating student answers, look for these components:
Question Type | Student Response Should Include |
---|---|
Summary | Who, what, when, where, why (concise overview) |
Inference/Prediction | Claim + 2–3 text‐based evidence details |
Character Analysis | Character name, 2 traits, textual examples |
Theme | Stated theme + 2 supporting events or quotes |
Opinion/Evaluation | Clear stance + 2 pieces of text evidence |
Use a 3‐point scale for each response:
• 3 = Meets all components clearly and accurately
• 2 = Meets some components; evidence may be weak or incomplete
• 1 = Limited response; missing key elements or evidence
5. Graphic Organizer Suggestions
• Story Map: setting, characters, problem, events, resolution
• Character Web: central trait in middle, evidence bubbles around
• T-Chart: Claim vs. Evidence for inferences or opinions
6. Conferencing & Feedback
• During one-on-one conferences, refer to student notes in the journal or guide.
• Highlight strong evidence use and point out where details are missing.
• Pose next-step questions: “Can you find another quote to support that idea?”
Use this guide each session to ensure consistency in comprehension instruction, to track growth, and to provide targeted feedback aligned with student needs.

