Lesson Plan
Session 1: Angle Basics
Students will define angles, identify types (acute, obtuse, right, straight, reflex), and accurately measure angles using a protractor to build foundational geometry skills.
Mastering angle definitions, classification, and measurement underpins all geometry concepts and strengthens spatial reasoning—crucial for higher-level math and real-world problem solving.
Audience
10th Grade
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Hands-on measurement, visual scaffolds, collaborative practice.
Materials
Protractors, Printed Angle Type Posters, Sticky Notes, Session 1: Angle Basics Worksheet, and Devices with Digital Angle Tool
Prep
Prepare Materials and Scaffolds
15 minutes
- Print and organize Session 1: Angle Basics Worksheet for each student
- Display and review Printed Angle Type Posters around the room
- Ensure every student has a working protractor at their desk
- Set up classroom devices with the Digital Angle Tool
- Review student IEPs and accommodation notes: simplify instructions, plan for extended time, and arrange one-on-one support as needed
Step 1
Introduction
10 minutes
- Activate prior knowledge: ask students to name everyday angles (e.g., door hinges, book corners)
- Use Posters to introduce 'vertex' and 'sides' of an angle
- Present the formal angle definition
- IEP Scaffold: provide written definitions on Sticky Notes for visual reference
Step 2
Direct Instruction
15 minutes
- Showcase each angle type (acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex) using Posters
- Demonstrate real-time examples with the Digital Angle Tool
- Invite students to label sample angles on Posters using Sticky Notes
- Scaffold support: distribute a keywords list and synonyms card for students requiring language assistance
Step 3
Guided Practice
15 minutes
- Hand out Session 1: Angle Basics Worksheet
- In pairs, students measure provided angles with Protractors and classify them by type
- Circulate the room, providing targeted support per IEPs (extended wait-time, one-on-one modeling)
- Encourage peer-to-peer explanation to reinforce understanding
Step 4
Independent Activity
15 minutes
- Instruct each student to choose three classroom objects, sketch the angles, and measure them with a Protractor
- Label each angle with its correct type in their math journals
- Differentiation: offer a step-by-step prompt sheet for students who need extra guidance
Step 5
Closure and Formative Assessment
5 minutes
- Exit ticket: each student writes an angle type and its measure range on a Sticky Note
- Collect tickets to gauge class-wide understanding and identify students needing follow-up
- Plan to provide immediate feedback to students with IEP accommodations at the start of next session

Worksheet
Session 1: Angle Basics Worksheet
Name: ____________________________ Date: ____________________
A. Angle Vocabulary
- Vertex: the ____________________________
- Angle: the figure formed by ____________________________ and ____________________________ with a common endpoint.
B. Classifying Angles
Define each angle type in your own words. (Use the Hint Box on page 2 if needed.)
- Acute angle (less than 90°): ____________________________
- Right angle (exactly 90°): ____________________________
- Obtuse angle (between 90° and 180°): ____________________________
- Straight angle (exactly 180°): ____________________________
- Reflex angle (between 180° and 360°): ____________________________
C. Measuring Angles
Use your protractor to measure each angle shown. Then record its measure and classify its type.
-
Angle 1 diagram here
Measurement: __________° Type: ____________________ -
Angle 2 diagram here
Measurement: __________° Type: ____________________ -
Angle 3 diagram here
Measurement: __________° Type: ____________________
D. Real-World Angle Investigation
Find three objects in the classroom that form an angle. For each object:
-
Object: ____________________________
Sketch the angle:
Measurement: __________° Type: ____________________ -
Object: ____________________________
Sketch the angle:
Measurement: __________° Type: ____________________ -
Object: ____________________________
Sketch the angle:
Measurement: __________° Type: ____________________
Hint Box & Definitions
How to Measure an Angle:
- Place the protractor’s center point on the vertex.
- Align one side of the angle with the zero line of the protractor.
- Read the number on the protractor scale where the other side crosses.
Angle Types at a Glance:
- Acute: less than 90°
- Right: exactly 90°
- Obtuse: between 90° and 180°
- Straight: exactly 180°
- Reflex: between 180° and 360°
Key Terms:
- Vertex: Point where two rays meet.
- Ray (Side): One of the two lines that form an angle.
- Protractor: Tool for measuring angles in degrees.


Activity
Session 1: Angle Stations
In this activity, students rotate through three hands-on stations to practice identifying, measuring, and classifying angles. Students work in groups of 3, assigning roles at each station:
• Timer: Keeps track of the 15-minute rotation.
• Recorder: Writes down measurements, classifications, and observations.
• Presenter: Shares the group’s work at the end of each station.
Total time: 3 stations × 15 minutes = 45 minutes, plus 5 minutes for transitions and 10 minutes for debrief.
Station 1: Angle Classification Puzzle (15 minutes)
Materials:
- Printed puzzle cards with angle diagrams and type labels (acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex)
- Blank sorting mats labeled with each angle type
Tasks:
- Spread out all puzzle cards face down and pick one card at a time.
- Measure the angle on each card (using quick sketches or protractors).
- Place the card on the correct sorting mat by angle type.
- Once sorted, glue the cards in order from smallest to largest angle.
Roles:
- Timer: Signals halfway (7:30) and end of station.
- Recorder: Notes any tricky angles and how the group decided classification.
- Presenter: Summarizes the most challenging angle and the sorting strategy.
Follow-up prompt for Presenter:
Station 2: Digital Angle Tool Practice (15 minutes)
Materials:
- Devices with Digital Angle Tool
- Station worksheet for recording measures and types
Tasks:
- Use the digital protractor to measure five on-screen angle diagrams.
- Record each measurement and classify its type.
- For two angles, adjust one ray and predict how the measurement and type will change—then test it.
Roles:
- Timer: Keeps track of time and reminds when 5 minutes remain.
- Recorder: Logs original, predicted, and actual measurements.
- Presenter: Demonstrates one “before and after” adjustment to the class.
Prediction & Test space:
Station 3: Real-World Angle Photo Hunt (15 minutes)
Materials:
- Classroom or hallway photo cards showing objects (door frames, window corners, book edges)
- Clipboards, protractors, and angle-type reference chart
Tasks:
- In the room or via photo cards, identify five real-world angles.
- Sketch each angle on your station sheet.
- Measure with a Protractor and label each with its type.
Roles:
- Timer: Ensures all five angles are recorded before time is up.
- Recorder: Draws quick sketches and records measurements/types.
- Presenter: Chooses one object and explains why its angle matters in the real world.
Sketch & Measurement space:
Debrief (10 minutes)
- Each group’s Presenters share one highlight from each station.
- Class discussion: How do measurements and classifications help us in everyday tasks?
- Exit question: Which station helped you most—and why?
IEP Supports:
- Provide printed role cards and visual checklists at each station.
- Allow extended time or a scribe for Recorder as needed.
- Offer sentence starters for Presenter (e.g., “Our most challenging angle was… because…”).


Game
Angle Bingo
Objective: Reinforce angle vocabulary, measurement skills, and classification in a fun, collaborative game.
Grade: 10th
Duration: 20–30 minutes
MTSS Tier: Tier 1 (All students, with IEP supports)
Materials
- Bingo boards (5×5 grids) pre-filled with a mix of:
• Angle types (acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex)
• Degree measures (30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, 150°, 180°, 210°, 270°)
• Definition phrases (e.g., “an angle less than 90°”)
• Key vocabulary (vertex, ray, protractor, measure with protractor) - Calling cards with the same 25 items (shuffle and draw)
- Markers or chips for covering squares
- Prize tokens (optional)
Setup
- Create or print one Bingo board per student (see template below).
- Provide each student with 20–25 markers.
- Shuffle the calling cards and place them face down.
- Explain that the first student to mark five in a row (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) shouts “Bingo!” and wins that round.
How to Play
- The teacher (Caller) draws one calling card and reads it aloud, for example:
• “45°”
• “An angle between 180° and 360°”
• “Obtuse angle” - Students look for the matching term on their boards. If they have it, they place a marker on that square.
- Continue drawing and calling cards until a student covers five squares in a row.
- The first student to call “Bingo!” must read back the five terms they covered.
- Check their board against the called list—if correct, award them a token and clear all boards for the next round.
Sample Calling List
- acute angle
- right angle
- obtuse angle
- straight angle
- reflex angle
- an angle less than 90°
- an angle exactly 90°
- an angle between 90° and 180°
- an angle exactly 180°
- an angle between 180° and 360°
- 30°
- 45°
- 60°
- 90°
- 120°
- 135°
- 150°
- 180°
- 210°
- 270°
- vertex
- ray
- protractor
- measure with protractor
Bingo Board Template (Example)
B | I | N | G | O |
---|---|---|---|---|
acute angle | 120° | an angle exactly 90° | 210° | straight angle |
45° | obtuse angle | FREE | reflex angle | an angle between 180° and 360° |
protractor | 60° | an angle less than 90° | 150° | ray |
30° | an angle between 90° and 180° | 90° | measure with protractor | 270° |
vertex | 180° | right angle | 135° | an angle exactly 180° |
Create additional boards by shuffling the 24 items (center is FREE).
IEP & Accessibility Supports
- Visual aids: Include icons next to terms (e.g., a small right-angle square).
- Reading support: Provide CALLING CARDS with both text and picture cues.
- Extended time: Allow students extra processing time to locate squares.
- Peer helpers: Pair students so one can assist with scanning the board.
- Choice of response: Permit students to point or place a token if writing is a challenge.
Variations & Extensions
- Speed Round: First to cover four corners wins.
- Definition-Only Call: Read only definitions—no measures or types.
- Student Caller: Rotate the Caller role among students for practice reading angle vocabulary.
- Math Discussion: After each Bingo, ask the winner to share a real-world example of one covered angle type.
Enjoy practicing angles in a competitive, supportive classroom challenge!


Quiz
Session 1 Quiz

Answer Key
Session 1 Answer Key
This key provides correct answers, explanations, and scoring notes for the Session 1 Quiz.
Question 1 (Multiple Choice)
Prompt: Which of the following best describes an angle?
A. A figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint
B. A line segment with two endpoints
C. A three-dimensional shape
D. A point in space
Correct Answer: A. A figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint
Explanation: An angle is defined as the figure formed by two rays (sides) that share a common endpoint (vertex). Options B, C, and D describe other geometric objects.
Scoring: 1 point for correct selection; 0 points for any other choice.
Question 2 (Open Response)
Prompt: In your own words, define an acute angle and give its degree range.
Model Answer:
An acute angle is an angle whose measure is greater than 0° and less than 90° (i.e., between 0° and 90°).
Key Elements for Full Credit (2 points):
- Definition: States it is less than 90°
- Degree range: correctly identifies “between 0° and 90°” or “less than 90°”
Partial Credit (1 point):
- Correct definition but missing the explicit range (e.g., “an angle less than 90°” without stating the lower bound)
- Correct range but incomplete definition language
No Credit (0 points):
- Incorrect definition (e.g., describes obtuse or right angles)
- No mention of degree range
Question 3 (Multiple Choice)
Prompt: Which of the following angle measures represents an obtuse angle?
A. 45°
B. 90°
C. 120°
D. 180°
Correct Answer: C. 120°
Explanation: Obtuse angles measure between 90° and 180°. 120° falls in this range. 45° is acute, 90° is right, and 180° is straight.
Scoring: 1 point for selecting 120°; 0 points otherwise.
Question 4 (Open Response)
Prompt: List the steps for measuring an angle using a protractor.
Model Steps (3–4 points total):
- Place the protractor’s center (origin) on the angle’s vertex.
- Align one ray of the angle with the protractor’s zero line (baseline).
- Read the measurement on the protractor where the other ray crosses the numbered scale.
- Record the degree measure and classify the angle if requested.
Scoring Rubric:
- 4 points: All four steps correctly stated in logical order.
- 3 points: Three of four steps correctly stated.
- 2 points: Two clear, correct steps.
- 1 point: One correct step or a partially correct description.
- 0 points: No accurate steps provided.
Question 5 (Multiple Choice)
Prompt: An angle measures exactly 180°. How is this angle classified?
A. Acute
B. Right
C. Straight
D. Reflex
Correct Answer: C. Straight
Explanation: A straight angle measures exactly 180°. Reflex angles measure more than 180° up to 360°.
Scoring: 1 point for “Straight”; 0 points otherwise.
Question 6 (Likert Scale)
Prompt: How confident are you in your ability to classify angles correctly?
1 – Not confident at all
2 – Slightly confident
3 – Moderately confident
4 – Very confident
5 – Extremely confident
Correct Answer: No single correct answer.
Purpose: A self‐reflection item to gauge student confidence and inform instructional adjustments.
Usage Notes:
- Responses can guide targeted support in subsequent sessions.
- Look for students selecting 1 or 2 to offer additional scaffolding or peer support.
End of Answer Key for Session 1 Quiz.


Lesson Plan
Session 2: Angle Relationships
Students will define complementary, supplementary, vertical, and adjacent angles and apply these relationships to determine unknown measures in diagrams and real-world contexts.
Mastering angle relationships is key for geometric proofs, solving algebraic angle problems, and real-world design tasks. It builds critical thinking and sets the foundation for trigonometry and advanced geometry.
Audience
10th Grade
Time
60 minutes
Approach
Visual modeling and collaborative problem-solving with algebraic applications.
Materials
Protractors, Printed Angle Relationship Posters, Whiteboards and Markers, Session 2: Angle Relationships Worksheet, and Devices with Digital Angle Tool
Prep
Prepare Materials and Scaffolds
15 minutes
- Print and organize Session 2: Angle Relationships Worksheet for each student
- Display Printed Angle Relationship Posters around the room illustrating each angle pair
- Ensure each group has protractors, whiteboards, and markers at their table
- Load sample angle-pair diagrams into the Digital Angle Tool
- Review student IEPs: plan for extended time, visual cues, and one-on-one support as needed
Step 1
Introduction
10 minutes
- Activate prior knowledge: ask students to recall angle types from Session 1
- Pose a quick question: “What two angles sum to 90°?” and record responses on the board
- Introduce vocabulary: complementary (sum to 90°), supplementary (sum to 180°), vertical (opposite when lines cross), adjacent (share a side)
- IEP Scaffold: show each definition on a colored sticky note and pair with icon cues
Step 2
Direct Instruction
15 minutes
- Using Posters and the Digital Angle Tool, illustrate each relationship with animated diagrams
- Walk through solving for x when two angles are complementary or supplementary using simple algebra (e.g., x + 30° = 90°)
- Demonstrate identifying vertical and adjacent angles in intersecting-line diagrams
- Provide a reference chart listing definitions and key equations for students needing language support
Step 3
Guided Practice
15 minutes
- Distribute Session 2: Angle Relationships Worksheet
- In pairs, students complete Problems 1–4: identify angle relationships and solve for unknown measures
- Circulate, prompting IEP accommodations: sentence starters for writing explanations, step-by-step prompts
- Encourage peer explanation: one partner explains the algebra step while the other measures with a protractor
Step 4
Independent Activity
15 minutes
- Assign each student three new diagrams (from the worksheet or digital tool)
- Individually, students identify each angle pair, write the relationship, set up the equation, and solve for the unknown
- Differentiation: offer a one-page prompt sheet with equation templates for students needing extra support
- Teachers confer briefly with students who select “1” or “2” on confidence from last session’s Likert item
Step 5
Closure and Formative Assessment
5 minutes
- Exit ticket: on a sticky note, students write one angle relationship definition and solve a mini problem (e.g., find the supplement of 65°)
- Collect sticky notes to check understanding and flag students for targeted follow-up in Session 3
- Preview next session: angle bisectors and segment division

Worksheet
Session 2: Angle Relationships Worksheet
Name: ____________________________ Date: ____________________
A. Vocabulary
-
Complementary angles: two angles whose measures sum to _______________.
-
Supplementary angles: two angles whose measures sum to _______________.
-
Vertical angles are _________________________________________________________.
-
Adjacent angles are ________________________________________________________.
B. Identifying Relationships
For each diagram, write the type of angle pair (complementary, supplementary, vertical, or adjacent).
-
[Diagram: two angles sharing a vertex that form a right angle]
Relationship: ____________________________ -
[Diagram: two angles forming a straight line]
Relationship: ____________________________ -
[Diagram: two angles opposite each other at the intersection of lines]
Relationship: ____________________________ -
[Diagram: two angles sharing one side but not overlapping]
Relationship: ____________________________
C. Solving for Unknown Angles
Show your work: write an equation using the given relationship, then solve for the variable.
-
∠A and x are complementary. ∠A = 35°.
Equation: ___________________________________
Solution: x = ______° -
∠B and x are supplementary. ∠B = 120°.
Equation: ___________________________________
Solution: x = ______° -
In intersecting lines, ∠1 = (3x – 15)° is vertical to ∠2 = (x + 45)°.
Equation: ___________________________________
Solution: x = ________ -
∠3 and x are adjacent and form a right angle. ∠3 = (2x + 10)°.
Equation: ___________________________________
Solution: x = ________
D. Real-World Application
Find or imagine a real-world example that shows complementary or supplementary angles.
-
Object or scenario: ____________________________
-
Sketch the angles below:
-
Describe the relationship and measures:
- Relationship type: _______________
- Approximate measures: Angle A = ____°, Angle B = ____°
- Check: ____° + ____° = _______°
- Why this matters: ________________________________________________________
Hint Box & Formulas
• Complementary: m∠1 + m∠2 = 90°
• Supplementary: m∠1 + m∠2 = 180°
• Vertical: m∠1 = m∠2 (they are opposite and equal)
• Adjacent: share a common side and vertex; interior regions do not overlap
Use these equations to set up your work in Section C.
Back to Lesson Plan | Use the Digital Angle Tool for diagrams and practice measuring online.


Slide Deck
Session 1: Angle Basics
In this session, we will:
• Define angles and key terms
• Identify and classify angle types
• Learn how to measure angles with a protractor
• Apply skills to classroom and real-world examples
Welcome students. Introduce yourself and today’s topic. Explain the importance of understanding angles in geometry and real life.
Objectives
By the end of today, you will be able to:
- Define an angle, vertex, and ray
- Classify angles as acute, right, obtuse, straight, or reflex
- Measure angles accurately using a protractor
- Record and interpret angle measures
Emphasize what students should be able to do by the end of class.
Key Vocabulary
• Angle: A figure formed by two rays that share a common endpoint (vertex)
• Vertex: The common endpoint of the two rays
• Ray: One of the two sides of an angle
Point to the board as you define each term and field questions.
Angle Types
• Acute: less than 90°
• Right: exactly 90°
• Obtuse: between 90° and 180°
• Straight: exactly 180°
• Reflex: between 180° and 360°
Show printed posters or digital images of each angle type.
How to Measure an Angle
- Place the protractor’s center hole on the angle’s vertex.
- Align one ray with the zero line of the protractor.
- Read the number where the other ray crosses the scale.
- Record the measurement in degrees.
Demonstrate with a protractor and live diagram. Invite a student to help.
Measurement Example
Diagram: ∠ABC shown.
- Center protractor at B
- Align ray BA with zero line
- Locate where ray BC crosses protractor (e.g., 65°)
- Record: m∠ABC = 65°
Project an example angle. Guide students through each step.
Practice: Classify Angles
Identify each angle type:
- ∠1 = 45° → _______
- ∠2 = 90° → _______
- ∠3 = 130° → _______
- ∠4 = 200° → _______
Display four unlabeled angle diagrams. Ask students to classify each without measuring first.
Practice: Measure & Classify
• Use your protractor to measure each angle on your worksheet
• Record each measurement and name its type
• Check with a partner
Provide protractors and worksheets. Circulate to support IEP needs.
Real-World Angles
Find three objects that form angles. For each:
• Sketch the object’s angle
• Measure with your protractor
• Classify the angle type
Encourage students to look around the room and notice angles in everyday objects.
Closure & Exit Ticket
On a Sticky Note, write:
- One angle type and its degree range
- One question you have about angles
Hand in as you leave. Next time: explore relationships between angles.
Explain the exit ticket and collect Sticky Notes with responses. Preview next session.
